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      • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
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      • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
        • IAC 2016 >
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      • International Seadragon Husbandry Symposium (ISHS) >
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      • National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) >
        • NWRA 2018 >
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        • NWRA 2019 >
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        • NWRA 2020 >
          • NWRA 2020 Plenary Session Abstracts
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        • NWRA 2021 >
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      • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop >
        • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop 2019 Abstracts >
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    • The Animal Behavior Management Alliance (ABMA) >
      • ABMA 2011 >
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      • ABMA 2015 >
        • ABMA 2015 Keynote >
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      • ABMA 2016 >
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      • ABMA 2017 >
        • ABMA 2017 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2017 Keynote Megan Parker
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          • ABMA 2017 Enrichment Workshop
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      • ABMA 2018 >
        • ABMA 2018 Keynotes >
          • ABMA 2018 Keynotes Gary Wilson and Thad Lacinak
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      • ABMA 2019 >
        • ABMA 2019 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2019 Keynote Kate Webb
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          • ABMA 2019 Panel Discussion - Hot Topics
      • ABMA 2021 >
        • ABMA 2021 Thursday
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      • ABMA 2022 >
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      • IMATA ABMA 2023 >
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    • International Conference on Environmental Enrichment (ICEE) >
      • ICEE 2011 >
        • ICEE 2011 Keynote >
          • ICEE 2011 Keynote Dr. Joy Mench
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          • ICEE 2011 Invited Workshop Dr. Cheryl Meehan
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        • ICEE 2011 Symposia >
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Personality and Behavioral Husbandry
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Building enriched environments through design collaboration
    • Regional Aquatics Workshop (RAW) >
      • RAW 2012 >
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          • RAW 2012 Training
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      • RAW 2013 >
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          • RAW 2013 Conservation
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      • RAW 2014 >
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      • RAW 2016 >
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      • RAW 2017 >
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      • RAW 2018 >
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      • RAW 2019 >
        • RAW 2019 Presentations >
          • RAW 2019 Opening Presentations
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          • RAW 2019 Advances in Invertebrate Husbandry
          • RAW 2019 Advances in Marine Fish Husbandry
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          • RAW 2019 Animal Welfare
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        • RAW 2019 Discussions >
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          • RAW 2019 Taxon Advisory Groups (TAG)
      • RAW 2022 >
        • RAW 2022 Health Management
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        • RAW 2022 Sustainable Collections
    • International Elasmobranch Husbandry Symposium (IEHS) >
      • IEHS 2013 >
        • IEHS 2013 Sustainability
        • IEHS 2013 Health
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        • IEHS 2013 Husbandry II
    • Aquality >
      • Aquality II 2014 >
        • Aquality II 2014 Presentations >
          • Aquality II 2014 Supply and Pre-Treatment
          • Aquality II 2014 Chemical and Ultraviolet
          • Aquality II 2014 Ozone and Fractionation
          • Aquality II 2014 Mechanical Filtration
          • Aquality II 2014 Biological Filtration
          • Aquality II 2014 Marine Mammals and Friends
          • Aquality II 2014 Nutrient Control
          • Aquality II 2014 Denitrification
          • Aquality II 2014 Corals and Jellies LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Microbiology in LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Quantification
          • Aquality II 2014 Troubleshooting
    • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
      • AALSO 2015 >
        • AALSO 2015 Host Facility Spotlights
        • AALSO 2015 Short Facility Updates
        • AALSO 2015 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2015 Sponsored Facility Updates
        • AALSO 2015 Symposium Theme
        • AALSO 2015 Dirty Laundry
      • AALSO 2016 >
        • AALSO 2016 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2016 Water Quality/Chemistry
        • AALSO 2016 Symposium Theme - Species Specific
        • AALSO 2016 Dive Operations & Green Initiatives
      • AALSO 2017 >
        • AALSO 2017 Monday
        • AALSO 2017 Tuesday
        • AALSO 2017 Wednesday
      • AALSO 2018 >
        • AALSO 2018 Papers Monday
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      • AALSO 2019 >
        • AALSO 2019 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2019 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2019 Program Management Series
        • AALSO 2019 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2019 Making It Work Series
      • AALSO 2021 >
        • AALSO 2021 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2021 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2021 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2021 Program Management Series
        • AALSO 2021 Greening Up LSS
      • AALSO 2022 >
        • AALSO 2022 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2022 Making It Work
        • AALSO 2022 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2022 Program Management Series
    • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
      • IAC 2016 >
        • IAC 2016 Keynotes
        • IAC 2016 Fish Husbandry
        • IAC 2016 TAXA Champions
        • IAC 2016 Elasmonbranch Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Mammal and Turtle Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Aquatic Diseases
        • IAC 2016 Coral Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Life Support Operations
        • IAC 2016 Field Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Fish Conservation and Propagation
        • IAC 2016 New Aquariums and Exhibits
        • IAC 2016 Sustainable Seafood Movement
        • IAC 2016 Conservation Education
        • IAC 2016 Traveling and Temporary Exhibits
        • IAC 2016 Business Operations
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        • IAC 2016 Public Outreach
        • IAC 2016 Conservation Outreach
    • International Seadragon Husbandry Symposium (ISHS) >
      • ISHS 2016 >
        • ISHS 2016 Tuesday
        • ISHS 2016 Wednesday
      • ISHS 2018 >
        • ISHS 2018 Tuesday Presentations
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    • National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) >
      • NWRA Education Tracks >
        • Avian Basics Track
        • Basics of Wildlife Rehabilitation 1 Track
        • Mammal Basics Track
      • NWRA 2018 >
        • NWRA 2018 Keynote
        • NWRA 2018 Workshop Lecture
        • NWRA 2018 Administration
        • NWRA 2018 Urban Wildlife Conflict
        • NWRA 2018 Education
        • NWRA 2018 Assorted Topics
        • NWRA 2018 Release & Survival
      • NWRA 2019 >
        • NWRA 2019 Keynote
        • NWRA 2019 Setting Limits
        • NWRA 2019 Animal Welfare Plenary
        • NWRA 2019 Working Together
        • NWRA 2019 Avian Veterinary Topics
        • NWRA 2019 Workshop Lectures
        • NWRA 2019 Volunteers
        • NWRA 2019 Reptiles
        • NWRA 2019 Disease
        • NWRA 2019 Reuniting
        • NWRA 2019 Post-release
        • NWRA 2019 Avian
        • NWRA 2019 Education
        • NWRA 2019 Training Ambassadors
        • NWRA 2019 Mammals I
        • NWRA 2019 Diets & Nutrition
        • NWRA 2019 Avian Radiographs 101
      • NWRA 2020 >
        • NWRA 2020 Plenary Session
        • NWRA 2020 Avain 1
        • NWRA 2020 Mammals 1
        • NWRA 2020 Data
        • NWRA 2020 Rehabilitators and Zoos Roundtable
        • NWRA 2020 Herptiles
        • NWRA 2020 General
        • NWRA 2020 Veterinary
        • NWRA 2020 Waterbird
        • NWRA 2020 Medications
        • NWRA 2020 Oiled Wildlife & Disaster Response I
        • NWRA 2020 Toxicity
        • NWRA 2020 Education & Outreach
      • NWRA 2021 >
        • NWRA 2021 Avian
        • NWRA 2021 Herptiles
        • NWRA 2021 Mammals
        • NWRA 2021 Biosecurity
        • NWRA 2021 General Rehabilitation
        • NWRA 2021 Outreach
        • NWRA 2021 Wildlife Medicine
        • NWRA 2021 Veterinary
        • NWRA 2021 Standards Panel
      • NWRA 2022 >
        • NWRA 2022 Avian Care & Husbandry
        • NWRA 2022 Mammal Care & Husbandry
        • NWRA 2022 Parasite & Pathogens
        • NWRA 2022 General Rehabilitation Concepts
        • NWRA 2022 Compassion Fatigue
        • NWRA 2022 Avian Medicine
        • NWRA 2022 Mammal Medicine
        • NWRA 2022 Wildlife Medicine
        • NWRA 2022 Pharmacology
        • NWRA 2022 Triage & Trauma
        • NWRA 2022 Everyday Rehabilitation
        • NWRA 2022 Loons
      • NWRA 2023 >
        • NWRA 2023 Plenary
        • NWRA 2023 Administration, Fundraising, & Collaboration
        • NWRA 2023 Avian Medicine
        • NWRA 2023 Avian Rehabilitation
        • NWRA 2023 Diagnostics
        • NWRA 2023 Education Ambassadors
        • NWRA 2023 First Response
        • NWRA 2023 Herptile Care
        • NWRA 2023 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
        • NWRA 2023 Home-based & Micro-center Rehabilitation
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ABMA 2014

Monday Abstracts

Replacing Repetitive Behaviors with Natural Behaviors of North American River Otters Using Goal-Based Enrichment

Christine Montgomery,
Downtown Aquarium Denver




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Behaviors not seen in natural environments, such as repetitive behaviors, can be a difficult thing to explain to guests and manage within the animal collection. At the Downtown Aquarium in Denver, we identified patterns in the repetitive behaviors of our 3.0 North American river otters and developed a plan to modify those behaviors. Our goal was to create a solution to redirect the unproductive behaviors to productive ones exhibited by their wild counterparts. For one year, we closely observed and documented the repetitive behaviors without changing the group’s daily routine. We discovered the repetitive behaviors were most prevalent after feeding time, suggesting an increase in energy after consuming a meal. In the following year, we focused on using goal-specific enrichment to decrease the repetitive behaviors and increase productive behaviors such as grooming, foraging and social interaction within the group. After eight months of applying these modifications, we have seen a decrease in the repetitive behaviors in all three otters. This suggests that, by identifying and analyzing undesired behaviors, they can be minimized by creating goal-based, productive behavioral enrichment.

​Ready...Set...For Groomer and Vet!

Laura Monaco Torelli
and Kelly Ballantyne, DVM
Chicagoland Veterinary Behavior Consultants


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Training in aquarium and zoological programs includes proactive and positive shaping plans toward voluntary husbandry care. In established programs, this goal can be achieved through trainer consistency, set schedules and sessions, a closely monitored and healthy diet, and detailed record-keeping that lends itself to effective planning. But how do you achieve similar goals when working with the average pet owner and his or her dog?    
In 2010, we launched our Ready…Set…for Groomer and Vet! program at Furnetic, part of the Chicago Center for Veterinary Medicine and University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine.  The objective of this pro- gram is to show trainers, pet owners and veterinary students how to train husbandry behaviors while working on other goals. When clients and veterinary students see that a "Happy Vet Visit" can be painless and completed within a short time interval, they are empowered to carry the games to their own veterinary office. Most owners see the value of this strategy when small successes lead to larger progress over time, in this case at each subsequent veterinary visit.  
In the Ready…Set…for Groomer and Vet! program, training is practiced in short, frequent sessions and integrates husbandry goals with various other behaviors.  These sessions increase the dog’s comfort level with husbandry procedures and have led to successful voluntary blood draws, nail trims and wellness exams with dogs at various ages.  
This collaboration highlights the importance of positive training with a community-based approach while empowering owners to be at the heart of their dog’s daily care.


​Pugs Preventing Pug-Nacious Behavior

Rickey Kinley,
Gary's Professional Dog Grooming
​and Training


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Pugs are a naturally non-threatening, comical, and fun breed of dog. This paper will describe how pugs were used to teach positive reinforcement training techniques to help people in the workplace to better understand how to use positive reinforcement to improve working relationships. This three part team building session involved first an interactive presentation explaining positive reinforcement animal training techniques and hu- man behavior. Secondly, a short hands-on workshop involving playing the “training game” with colleagues and thirdly, a chance to practice basic animal training techniques with the pugs from a local pug rescue organization. The results were that attendees learned new ways to interact with co-workers, friends, and family in more positive ways. 

Service Dogs, Inc

Al Kardowski & Becky McClintock




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Service Dogs, Inc. is a 25 year old non-profit whose mission is to increase the independence of people living with disabilities through partnership with a highly trained assistance dog.  SDI is one of the few assistance dog organizations to utilize shelter dogs in their program, taking them from “strays to stars.”   
Members of ABMA come together from different communities within the animal world to share experiences and learn from one another; there is a spirit of collaboration, open mindedness and willingness to learn.  What if that type of collaboration happened on a daily basis?  SDI found out when we hired a guy from the marine mammal community and partnered him with a girl from the dog community to lead their training department to the next level.  This process has been full of debate, epiphanies, compromise and humor. We'll share the best of our revelations and highlight the unique challenges of operating an assistance dog training program.
A Study Of One: Using Education Birds for Breeding (One Is the Loneliest Number…)

Cathy Schlott,
National Aviary



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Many institutions have one bird of each species in their education collection to be used for programming or shows.  These birds are valuable assets for teaching, but having single birds may not be the most effective and efficient method.  Keeping two of the same species can potentially provide a number of benefits for the institution: allowing for a “backup” bird in programs as well as encouraging natural behaviors for birds housed together.  Most importantly, during the off-season or slow seasons, these education birds can be paired for breeding – thus increasing their functionality for the institution.  After the breeding season, the birds can transition easily back into their programming roles.  This presentation will discuss collection planning strategies and a case study examining the challenges and successes associated with utilizing this approach for Eurasian Eagle Owls.  The case study will follow the introduction of two adult education birds, breeding, and the subsequent hand-raising of a Eurasian Eagle Owl chick – the first to be bred at an AZA facility in the last 5 years.
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Success in Voluntary Blood Draw Training with Orangutans Using a Proactive Program

Laura Laverick, Emily Gertiser, Theresa Larson,
Cameron Park Zoo



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When caring for apes in captivity, the most useful tool in terms of their health care is a strong training program.  The list of behaviors and voluntary procedures that are possible are limitless.  The Cameron Park Zoo in Waco, Texas houses 2.1 orangutans, 1.1 Bornean ( Pongo pygmaeus ) and 1.0 Hybrid ( Pongo pygmaeus x abelii ).  A successful training program has been implemented using only positive reinforcement techniques.  Body presentations, urine collection, ultrasound, intramuscular injection, as well as desensitization to various medical items like thermometers and stethoscopes are all components of the maintenance behaviors per- formed with the orangutans.  Moving forward to advance proactive health care of these apes, a blood sleeve was installed for voluntary blood draw training in May 2013.  In a relatively short period of time, a sufficient amount of blood was successfully collected to perform a complete blood count and serum chemistry panel on both of the adult male orangutans.  The blood draw on “Kerajaan” was successful at exactly three months and on “Mukah” at four and a half months.  The set up and training process for this behavior are what led to these quick and productive accomplishments with the males along with continued progress with “Mei,” the female. The sleeve is also being used to start training for voluntary blood pressure readings.  It is exciting to continue to push the training envelope and be proactive with a successful program to better the care of the three orangutans housed at Cameron Park Zoo!
Baiting and Luring – Using Them Effectively
is as Easy as ABC


Heidi Hellmuth,
Northwest Trek Wildlife Park


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Baiting or luring an animal to encourage a desired behavior is frequently used, and can be a very effective tool in behavior modification. Too often, however, it becomes a crutch; and the animal learns to rely on the bait to perform the behavior at all. This presentation will demonstrate why this frequently occurs, and will give participants simple and easily used methods to avoid this behavioral pitfall. Using the ABC’s of operant conditioning – antecedent, behavior, consequence – attendees will learn to use baiting and luring effectively, and especially how to fade out the use of the bait in order to get behaviors under stimulus control more effectively.  
Heidi Hellmuth has 25+ years’ experience in the animal care and behavior field. Her career has included roles such as marine animal trainer, zoo keeper, wildlife educator, supervisor, and curator. She has been fortunate to have worked with many species and diverse taxa over the years. Heidi is currently the zoological curator of Northwest Trek Wildlife Park, a unique 725 acre facility in Eatonville, Washington.

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        • ICEE 2011 Symposia >
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    • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop >
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      • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop XIII 2023 (Coming March 31, 2023)
    • Cephalopod Symposium >
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    • ​Global Online Animal Training Summit (GOATS) >
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    • Effects of Oil on Wildlife (EOW) >
      • EOW 2022 >
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