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        • NWRA 2018 >
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        • NWRA 2019 >
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        • NWRA 2021 >
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      • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop >
        • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop 2019 Abstracts >
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    • The Animal Behavior Management Alliance (ABMA) >
      • ABMA 2011 >
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        • ABMA 2017 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2017 Keynote Megan Parker
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          • ABMA 2017 Enrichment Workshop
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      • ABMA 2018 >
        • ABMA 2018 Keynotes >
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      • ABMA 2019 >
        • ABMA 2019 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2019 Keynote Kate Webb
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          • ABMA 2019 Panel Discussion - Hot Topics
      • ABMA 2021 >
        • ABMA 2021 Thursday
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        • ABMA 2025 Keynote
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    • International Conference on Environmental Enrichment (ICEE) >
      • ICEE 2011 >
        • ICEE 2011 Keynote >
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          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 8
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 9
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        • ICEE 2011 Symposia >
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Personality and Behavioral Husbandry
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Building enriched environments through design collaboration
    • Regional Aquatics Workshop (RAW) >
      • The Best of RAW >
        • Best of RAW 2012
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      • RAW 2013 >
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      • RAW 2014 >
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      • RAW 2015 >
        • RAW 2015 Presentations >
          • RAW 2015 New Projects and Exhibits
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      • RAW 2016 >
        • RAW 2016 Presentations >
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      • RAW 2017 >
        • RAW 2017 Presentations >
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      • RAW 2018 >
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          • RAW 2018 Coral Conservation & Partnerships
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      • RAW 2019 >
        • RAW 2019 Presentations >
          • RAW 2019 Opening Presentations
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        • RAW 2019 Discussions >
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      • RAW 2022 >
        • RAW 2022 Health Management
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      • RAW 2023 >
        • RAW 2023 Animal Welfare / Wellbeing & Welfare / Wellbeing Assessment
        • RAW 2023 Husbandry Techniques 1
        • RAW 2023 Freshwater Mussels
        • RAW 2023 Coral Reef Conservation
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      • RAW 2024 >
        • RAW 2024 Mental Well-being
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        • RAW 2024 Research & Collaboration Part 1
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        • RAW 2024 Innovation Part 1
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        • RAW 2024 Invertebrate Session Part 1
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        • RAW 2024 The Art of Display
        • RAW 2024 Husbandry of Aquatic Plants
        • RAW 2024 RAW Variety Pack Part 1
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      • RAW 2025 >
        • RAW 2025 Aquaculture Pt. 1
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        • RAW 2025 Aquatic Herpetofauna
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        • RAW 2025 Back to Basics Pt. 1
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        • RAW 2025 Innovations-Invertebrates
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        • RAW 2025 Innovations-Reproduction
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    • International Elasmobranch Husbandry Symposium (IEHS) >
      • IEHS 2013 >
        • IEHS 2013 Sustainability
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        • IEHS 2013 Husbandry II
    • Aquality >
      • Aquality II 2014 >
        • Aquality II 2014 Presentations >
          • Aquality II 2014 Supply and Pre-Treatment
          • Aquality II 2014 Chemical and Ultraviolet
          • Aquality II 2014 Ozone and Fractionation
          • Aquality II 2014 Mechanical Filtration
          • Aquality II 2014 Biological Filtration
          • Aquality II 2014 Marine Mammals and Friends
          • Aquality II 2014 Nutrient Control
          • Aquality II 2014 Denitrification
          • Aquality II 2014 Corals and Jellies LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Microbiology in LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Quantification
          • Aquality II 2014 Troubleshooting
    • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
      • AALSO 2015 >
        • AALSO 2015 Host Facility Spotlights
        • AALSO 2015 Short Facility Updates
        • AALSO 2015 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2015 Sponsored Facility Updates
        • AALSO 2015 Symposium Theme
        • AALSO 2015 Dirty Laundry
      • AALSO 2016 >
        • AALSO 2016 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2016 Water Quality/Chemistry
        • AALSO 2016 Symposium Theme - Species Specific
        • AALSO 2016 Dive Operations & Green Initiatives
      • AALSO 2017 >
        • AALSO 2017 Monday
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      • AALSO 2019 >
        • AALSO 2019 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2019 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2019 Program Management Series
        • AALSO 2019 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2019 Making It Work Series
      • AALSO 2021 >
        • AALSO 2021 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2021 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2021 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2021 Program Management Series
        • AALSO 2021 Greening Up LSS
      • AALSO 2022 >
        • AALSO 2022 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2022 Making It Work
        • AALSO 2022 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2022 Program Management Series
      • AALSO 2023 >
        • AALSO 2023 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2023 Water Quality
        • AALSO 2023 Making It Work
        • AALSO 2023 LSS & Exhibits
      • AALSO 2024 >
        • AALSO 2024 Instrumentation and Equipment
        • AALSO 2024 Resource Conservation and Exhibit Innovation
        • AALSO 2024 Making it Work
        • AALSO 2024 Water Quality and Husbandry Support
        • AALSO 2024 Emergency Response Network
      • AALSO 2025 >
        • AALSO 2025 Making it Work
        • AALSO 2025 Dirty Laundry & Husbandry Support
        • AALSO 2025 Emergency Response Roundtable
        • AALSO 2025 Instrumentation & Equipment
        • AALSO 2025 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2025 Resource Conservation and Greening up LSS
        • AALSO 2025 Facility Updates & Renovations
    • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
      • IAC 2016 >
        • IAC 2016 Keynotes
        • IAC 2016 Fish Husbandry
        • IAC 2016 TAXA Champions
        • IAC 2016 Elasmonbranch Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Mammal and Turtle Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Aquatic Diseases
        • IAC 2016 Coral Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Life Support Operations
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Planning and Prevention Abstracts
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Upgrading and maintaining a global stockpile of
oiled wildlife equipment
and its application within a
​Tier 3 response


Paul Kelway
​

Oil Spill Response Ltd​
Full Abstract
To address the ongoing risk and observed historical consequences of hydrocarbon pollution on wildlife, Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) provides access to wildlife equipment packages to Members as part of the Service Level Agreement. Those packages provide the necessary equipment to support trained oiled wildlife responders in the reconnaissance, capture, transportation, triage and stabilisation of birds in the first 48 hours of a response as well as specialist equipment to help initiate rehabilitation operations.
Like all ready-to-deploy equipment, the OSRL equipment stockpile requires regular maintenance, review and upgrades. The most recent upgrade project incorporated recommendations from leading wildlife response organisations as part of the Global Oiled Wildlife Response (GOWRS) Project. The objectives of the Oiled Wildlife Equipment Upgrade were twofold; firstly, to standardise the global equipment packages situated in Singapore, UK, USA and Bahrain Bases, and secondly, to align the contents and configuration according to international good practice as defined by leading oiled wildlife responders and published by IPIECA, the global oil and gas association dedicated to advancing environmental and social performance.
As part of OSRL’s established Subject Matter Expert (SME) Programme, the Wildlife Core Group was born in 2021 to bring together a cohort of operationally focused response personnel from across OSRL’s regional bases to enhance understanding and improve capability in this area of response.
Members of the Core Group are custodians of the wildlife equipment in their respective bases and implemented the upgrades in collaboration amidst the backdrop of an unprecedented global pandemic.
This paper will give an overview of the recent upgrade of the OSRL wildlife equipment stockpile, the challenges faced, and the people involved in its implementation. It will also highlight the gaps that still exist along with future ideas for more specialist equipment for specific species.

​
Oiled Marine Mammal Response Preparedness in the U.S.

​
Greg Frankfurter, DVM

Karen C Drayer
Wildlife Health Center​
Full Abstract
The breadth of potential impacts from oil spills on marine mammals became evident during the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill (DWH). In response to DWH NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), produced an extensive updated to their National Guidelines for marine mammal response. These guidelines incorporated knowledge and experience gained in oiled marine mammal management, response, and care.
Since the update of the National Guidelines, the NMFS has worked with the UC Davis Wildlife Health to develop regional annex documents to accompany the national guidelines. These annex documents contain specifics of facilities and equipment in each region, along with primary command and response personnel and infrastructure resources. These allow for better planning and preparedness and provide quick access to resources during response efforts.
To further planning efforts, the NMFS has contracted for development of regional plans with tailored information and response strategies for the species infrastructure, and conditions present in each U.S. region. These documents further assist with preparedness efforts and understanding key differences between U.S. stranding regions.
Coupled with these written documents, a variety of training tools have been developed to increase responder capacity and individual readiness - as few individuals have experience working in oiled marine mammal response. Several trainings and drills have been developed and led with this specific focus. These trainings can be broadly split into two categories: Safety and communication (i.e. HAZWOPER, “Oil Spill 101”, and ICS trainings), and response (animal handling and care, planning and facility readiness, and drills). The goal of these projects is to better prepare the marine mammal health and stranding community to work in disaster and mass- casualty incidents. Trained marine mammal responders are entered into a national database to allow quicker deployment for any marine mammal disaster response.

​
Booming considerations for enhancing wildlife protections during oil spill response

Jose Rios
​
Focus Wildlife Canada, LLC
​

Full Abstract
In 1968 the M/V Schiedyk, a 147-meter (482-foot) bulk carrier, shipwrecked in the vicinity of Bligh Island
/ Zuciarte Channel in Nootka Sound on the western coast of Vancouver Island, BC, Canada. 52 years later, in 2020, its stored fuel upwelling was observed to be increasing. Wildlife response operations were activated to assess and monitor wildlife for actual and potential impacts. Nootka Sound, including the shipwreck site, is an environmentally sensitive and highly important migratory bird area.
The potential effectiveness of booming strategies employed during this event, and other techniques commonly used in the industry, were assessed with regard to actual effects and anticipated impacts on wildlife. Approximately six months of oiled wildlife response operations and systematic oil-on-water observations guided the assessment criteria.
This presentation summarizes the field observations undertaken during the Schiedyk response and identifies booming considerations as an essential tool to protect non impacted wildlife during oil spill events, including how different booming strategies could affect the fate and behaviour of discharged oil, thus reducing the risk to wildlife.

​
Marine Mammal Disaster Response Infrastructure

Greg Frankfurter, DVM

Karen C Drayer
Wildlife Health Center​​
Full Abstract
From mass strandings to oil spills, marine mammal disaster response has been a growing concern worldwide. These incidents are rare and can impact any coastline; this in turn makes readiness potentially costly and difficult to maintain. In locations with strong rehabilitation programs or oil spill response programs, maintaining readiness for such events may be more realistic. However, given the extent of coastlines and limited number of rehabilitation centers, solutions are needed to prepare the rest of our coastlines for such incidence.
Readiness for marine mammal response requires a multi-tiered approach including training, protocol implementation, and equipment development. In regions where marine mammal rehabilitation and stranding response occur regularly, permanent facilities may already be available for response, but they often require supplementation for oiled animals. We surveyed marine mammal rehabilitation facilities and response organizations around the United States and Canada. While 81 organizations reported live marine mammal response capabilities, only 8 (9.8%) reported the ability to care for oiled animals.
Purchasing and maintaining marine mammal specific response equipment is costly and time- consuming. Furthermore, equipment transport, development and caching is challenging. To meet these global concerns and to supplement response in regions with active stranding networks, developing multi-use, portable, low-maintenance equipment has been a focus of multiple organizations. This model allows caches of equipment to be maintained in strategic locations.
Equipment is being designed to require minimal maintenance, quick setup, and be portable to allow shipment by air. Additionally, centers or stranding networks can purchase equipment to be able to retrofit existing rehabilitation centers for oiled marine mammal response.
As stranding response and conservation concerns expand internationally, the need to develop equipment stores for rapid response to epidemics, mass strandings, and oil spills is growing. The systems currently in development may provide for more rapid response to these incidents.

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