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      • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
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      • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
        • IAC 2016 >
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      • International Seadragon Husbandry Symposium (ISHS) >
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      • National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) >
        • NWRA 2018 >
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        • NWRA 2019 >
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        • NWRA 2020 >
          • NWRA 2020 Plenary Session Abstracts
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        • NWRA 2021 >
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      • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop >
        • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop 2019 Abstracts >
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    • The Animal Behavior Management Alliance (ABMA) >
      • ABMA 2011 >
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      • ABMA 2015 >
        • ABMA 2015 Keynote >
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      • ABMA 2016 >
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      • ABMA 2017 >
        • ABMA 2017 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2017 Keynote Megan Parker
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          • ABMA 2017 Enrichment Workshop
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      • ABMA 2018 >
        • ABMA 2018 Keynotes >
          • ABMA 2018 Keynotes Gary Wilson and Thad Lacinak
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      • ABMA 2019 >
        • ABMA 2019 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2019 Keynote Kate Webb
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          • ABMA 2019 Panel Discussion - Hot Topics
      • ABMA 2021 >
        • ABMA 2021 Thursday
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      • ABMA 2022 >
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      • IMATA ABMA 2023 >
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    • International Conference on Environmental Enrichment (ICEE) >
      • ICEE 2011 >
        • ICEE 2011 Keynote >
          • ICEE 2011 Keynote Dr. Joy Mench
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          • ICEE 2011 Invited Workshop Dr. Cheryl Meehan
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        • ICEE 2011 Symposia >
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Personality and Behavioral Husbandry
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Building enriched environments through design collaboration
    • Regional Aquatics Workshop (RAW) >
      • RAW 2012 >
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          • RAW 2012 Training
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      • RAW 2013 >
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          • RAW 2013 Conservation
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      • RAW 2014 >
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      • RAW 2016 >
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      • RAW 2017 >
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      • RAW 2018 >
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      • RAW 2019 >
        • RAW 2019 Presentations >
          • RAW 2019 Opening Presentations
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          • RAW 2019 Advances in Invertebrate Husbandry
          • RAW 2019 Advances in Marine Fish Husbandry
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          • RAW 2019 Animal Welfare
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        • RAW 2019 Discussions >
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          • RAW 2019 Taxon Advisory Groups (TAG)
      • RAW 2022 >
        • RAW 2022 Health Management
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        • RAW 2022 Sustainable Collections
    • International Elasmobranch Husbandry Symposium (IEHS) >
      • IEHS 2013 >
        • IEHS 2013 Sustainability
        • IEHS 2013 Health
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        • IEHS 2013 Husbandry II
    • Aquality >
      • Aquality II 2014 >
        • Aquality II 2014 Presentations >
          • Aquality II 2014 Supply and Pre-Treatment
          • Aquality II 2014 Chemical and Ultraviolet
          • Aquality II 2014 Ozone and Fractionation
          • Aquality II 2014 Mechanical Filtration
          • Aquality II 2014 Biological Filtration
          • Aquality II 2014 Marine Mammals and Friends
          • Aquality II 2014 Nutrient Control
          • Aquality II 2014 Denitrification
          • Aquality II 2014 Corals and Jellies LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Microbiology in LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Quantification
          • Aquality II 2014 Troubleshooting
    • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
      • AALSO 2015 >
        • AALSO 2015 Host Facility Spotlights
        • AALSO 2015 Short Facility Updates
        • AALSO 2015 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2015 Sponsored Facility Updates
        • AALSO 2015 Symposium Theme
        • AALSO 2015 Dirty Laundry
      • AALSO 2016 >
        • AALSO 2016 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2016 Water Quality/Chemistry
        • AALSO 2016 Symposium Theme - Species Specific
        • AALSO 2016 Dive Operations & Green Initiatives
      • AALSO 2017 >
        • AALSO 2017 Monday
        • AALSO 2017 Tuesday
        • AALSO 2017 Wednesday
      • AALSO 2018 >
        • AALSO 2018 Papers Monday
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      • AALSO 2019 >
        • AALSO 2019 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2019 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2019 Program Management Series
        • AALSO 2019 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2019 Making It Work Series
      • AALSO 2021 >
        • AALSO 2021 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2021 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2021 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2021 Program Management Series
        • AALSO 2021 Greening Up LSS
      • AALSO 2022 >
        • AALSO 2022 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2022 Making It Work
        • AALSO 2022 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2022 Program Management Series
    • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
      • IAC 2016 >
        • IAC 2016 Keynotes
        • IAC 2016 Fish Husbandry
        • IAC 2016 TAXA Champions
        • IAC 2016 Elasmonbranch Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Mammal and Turtle Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Aquatic Diseases
        • IAC 2016 Coral Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Life Support Operations
        • IAC 2016 Field Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Fish Conservation and Propagation
        • IAC 2016 New Aquariums and Exhibits
        • IAC 2016 Sustainable Seafood Movement
        • IAC 2016 Conservation Education
        • IAC 2016 Traveling and Temporary Exhibits
        • IAC 2016 Business Operations
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        • IAC 2016 Public Outreach
        • IAC 2016 Conservation Outreach
    • International Seadragon Husbandry Symposium (ISHS) >
      • ISHS 2016 >
        • ISHS 2016 Tuesday
        • ISHS 2016 Wednesday
      • ISHS 2018 >
        • ISHS 2018 Tuesday Presentations
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    • National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) >
      • NWRA Education Tracks >
        • Avian Basics Track
        • Basics of Wildlife Rehabilitation 1 Track
        • Mammal Basics Track
      • NWRA 2018 >
        • NWRA 2018 Keynote
        • NWRA 2018 Workshop Lecture
        • NWRA 2018 Administration
        • NWRA 2018 Urban Wildlife Conflict
        • NWRA 2018 Education
        • NWRA 2018 Assorted Topics
        • NWRA 2018 Release & Survival
      • NWRA 2019 >
        • NWRA 2019 Keynote
        • NWRA 2019 Setting Limits
        • NWRA 2019 Animal Welfare Plenary
        • NWRA 2019 Working Together
        • NWRA 2019 Avian Veterinary Topics
        • NWRA 2019 Workshop Lectures
        • NWRA 2019 Volunteers
        • NWRA 2019 Reptiles
        • NWRA 2019 Disease
        • NWRA 2019 Reuniting
        • NWRA 2019 Post-release
        • NWRA 2019 Avian
        • NWRA 2019 Education
        • NWRA 2019 Training Ambassadors
        • NWRA 2019 Mammals I
        • NWRA 2019 Diets & Nutrition
        • NWRA 2019 Avian Radiographs 101
      • NWRA 2020 >
        • NWRA 2020 Plenary Session
        • NWRA 2020 Avain 1
        • NWRA 2020 Mammals 1
        • NWRA 2020 Data
        • NWRA 2020 Rehabilitators and Zoos Roundtable
        • NWRA 2020 Herptiles
        • NWRA 2020 General
        • NWRA 2020 Veterinary
        • NWRA 2020 Waterbird
        • NWRA 2020 Medications
        • NWRA 2020 Oiled Wildlife & Disaster Response I
        • NWRA 2020 Toxicity
        • NWRA 2020 Education & Outreach
      • NWRA 2021 >
        • NWRA 2021 Avian
        • NWRA 2021 Herptiles
        • NWRA 2021 Mammals
        • NWRA 2021 Biosecurity
        • NWRA 2021 General Rehabilitation
        • NWRA 2021 Outreach
        • NWRA 2021 Wildlife Medicine
        • NWRA 2021 Veterinary
        • NWRA 2021 Standards Panel
      • NWRA 2022 >
        • NWRA 2022 Avian Care & Husbandry
        • NWRA 2022 Mammal Care & Husbandry
        • NWRA 2022 Parasite & Pathogens
        • NWRA 2022 General Rehabilitation Concepts
        • NWRA 2022 Compassion Fatigue
        • NWRA 2022 Avian Medicine
        • NWRA 2022 Mammal Medicine
        • NWRA 2022 Wildlife Medicine
        • NWRA 2022 Pharmacology
        • NWRA 2022 Triage & Trauma
        • NWRA 2022 Everyday Rehabilitation
        • NWRA 2022 Loons
      • NWRA 2023 >
        • NWRA 2023 Plenary
        • NWRA 2023 Administration, Fundraising, & Collaboration
        • NWRA 2023 Avian Medicine
        • NWRA 2023 Avian Rehabilitation
        • NWRA 2023 Diagnostics
        • NWRA 2023 Education Ambassadors
        • NWRA 2023 First Response
        • NWRA 2023 Herptile Care
        • NWRA 2023 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
        • NWRA 2023 Home-based & Micro-center Rehabilitation
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Saturday Abstracts

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Guest Speaker



​

Anna Oblasser-Mirtl

​​

Quality Medical Connections: Ready, Set, Train…Your Dog!

Even though there has been an increase in positive reinforcement training in the dog training world, almost all medical and most husbandry procedures are still done without giving the dog a choice. Very often they are forced into stressful and painful situations, which compromises the dog’s welfare and can severely harm the individual human-dog relationship.
We created a program utilizing a variety of easy-to-train cooperative behaviors that give dogs choices and control in scenarios where previously they had none. Our book (published in 2016) and our DVD (2018) have served as guides for many dog owners and trainers who want to improve their pet's welfare. The live training demo includes training of cooperation signals as well as the presentation of up to 20 husbandry or medical procedures, covering everything from nail clipping to voluntary blood draws on stage.

Guest Speakers


​Nicki Boyd and Peter Giljam
 


​​​San Diego Zoo and Zoospensefull

Emergency recall

Emergency recall is an important tool in any zoo's training toolbox. Zoospensefull and San Diego Zoo have trained this behavior with a variety of species. Being able to recall an animal quickly during an emergency situation is critical for the health and well-being of our animals and possibly guests that visit our facilities. In this course you will learn techniques for successful training and maintenance of this behavior. This joint presentation from two organizations half way around the world from each other will demonstrate that the behavior is universal for all zoo's or aquariums. Focusing on the safety of animals and guests can prevent a tragedy and allow better management of our populations while ensuring the public feels secure in our management abilities of rare and dangerous species. Whether you work with carnivores, apes, hoofstock, birds of prey or other taxa this presentation will advise you on how to successfully train and emergency recall and improve the overall welfare and safety at your facility.

Saturday Papers

​Benefits Of Seesaw-Training​

Nina Steigerwald
​




Full Abstract
The wide range of training options when using seesaws to get animals in good physiological state leads to more and more interest for this method. Our four-legged training partners learn to master instable surfaces and to use their body in a defined way. The benefits to reap: Coordination ability improves through training of proprioception and slow, concient movements. The whole musculature is strengthened, especially the muscles in the deeper layers. All fasciae are strechted and relaxed by doing what we call “wipp-wapps“ and the body awareness gets better and better. Of course there are some special features and drawbacks in training. The presentation is about how to apply the knowlegde of positive reinforcement training in order to get correct and useful movements. We will also point out their vary effects on the locomotor system of horses.

Show Me How You Train My Goat And I Will Tell You Who You Are
​

František Šusta
​
trainingisdialogue.com
Full Abstract
One of the events I offer dog trainers in the Czech Republic is a "Goat Camp" (inspired by the Chicken Camp). Dog trainers have an opportunity to practise R+ training procedures with "pre-trained" goats and then they train again with their own dogs. Each goat is pretrained different way, one does only freeshaping, another one targeting, next one only luring. By contrast to dogs the goats do react to every methodical error in training immediately and so their training gives the trainer a valuable feedback. This practice showed, that trainers often realise during the work that mistakes they have done with goats, are also the cause of their problems with the dogs. We all have our own personal belief system and limits hidden in our subconscious mind, that impacts our attitude to the training and life itself without us realising it. And these subconscious belief systems aren't easily altered. As each animal is an individual, so is each trainer. If we learn our subconsciouss personal framework and we are aware of it during the training session, each of us can get to the goal more easily. I will talk about different types of trainers with different personal setting and how this influences their training with goats as well as dogs.

Guest Speaker


Annette Pedersen 

​​​

What Does Science have to do with Animal Training?

In our daily training, especially in the Zoo animal community, we often use concepts and terms like “Choice & Control”, “Time-out”, “Positive Reinforcement Trainer”, “Variable Ratio Schedules of Reinforcement” and “Luring”. Most of these concepts and principles stem from the scientific fields of ethology, behaviourism and analysis of behavior and then applied into the work with our animals. Even so, the welfare outcome of these concepts, and the way they are applied varies from trainer to trainer, and so does even the way trainers are defining the concepts and the perception of the “truth”. In this presentation, I will try to find my way back to the science behind these concepts we use and determine, if we are actually applying them according to the science; if they do promote better welfare for our animals, or if they are connected to other factors that also needs to be considered, before we can call ourselves “positive reinforcement trainers”.

Space Utilisation And Social Proxmity Pre- & Post Enclosure move in 3.2 Diana Monkeys (Cercopithecus diana)

Heather Thompson

Twycross Zoo
Full Abstract
In zoological collections it is important to establish and maintain natural behaviours as this can influence many factors of animal management. Within zoological collections, internal transfers of individual animals between enclosures may occur and have the potential to impact animal behaviour and social structures, either negatively or positively. In 2019 Twycross Zoo’s Diana Monkey group were crate trained and transferred between enclosures within the zoo. ‘X’ hours of enclosure usage and social behaviour were observed pre- and post-enclosure transfer for all individuals using camera traps to investigate any differences in these variables. There were no significant differences in canopy level usage, enclosure area preference or proximity to another individual between the two enclosures for all individuals. Results showed that the adult male spent significantly more time alone than other members of the group in both enclosures (p<0.001), which is consistent with wild-type social structure. Social proximity and enclosure use observed across both enclosures suggested that group structure and wild-type behaviour was maintained from the old to new enclosure.

What The Smell?​


Amy Owens, Becky Duenow,

Donata Lorenzo, Rebekah Lane



Birmingham Zoo
Full Abstract
Traditionally verbal or visual cues have been used in training to prompt a specific behavior, however, these two senses are not always the strongest in a species. In the Birmingham Zoo’s Ambassador Department we house several different species that fall under this circumstance. After a young Virginia opossum in our department was diagnosed with hip dysplasia and was prescribed physical therapy, we had to be creative in order to generate a behavioral management plan that best accounted for the species’ visual deficit. In order to accomplish the physical therapy prescribed, the opossum would have to walk to a station and remain on that surface while Animal Care Professional (ACP) could have him control his hips to sit up and lower himself back to the ground. ACPs attempted visual and auditory cues for him with no avail. However, because of the acute sense of smell opossums possess, we created an olfactory cue for him. Using a spice (cumin) and water mixture between two trays, ACPs were able to successfully train him to station and hold. To ensure he was being cued by the cumin smell, several experiments with different scents were placed between trays- each time the opossum would station only to the tray with cumin. This cue was so successful that we have started training a stage routine with our three banded armadillo in a similar fashion using an olfactory cue to move to different areas of the stage.

How to Keep Behavior Modification FUNctional​​

Sandy McPadden


​
Sandy McPadden
​Animal Behavior Consulting
Full Abstract
The fields of animal training and applied behavior analysis have been growing parallel to each other for decades. Studies showing that behavior is predictable and directly related to environmental events were being published just as SeaWorld trainers began training their first Bottle Nose Dolphins over 50 years ago. While operant conditioning is readily welcomed in animal husbandry now, the rest of the field of Applied Behavior Analysis has been slower to trickle in. One of the greater advancements in ABA has been the development and use of the Functional Behavioral Assessment to identify the functions of behavior. The functional behavioral assessment is a systematic process for understanding problem behavior and what environmental factors play a role in its occurrence. Training a new behavior is fun, decreasing or eliminating an unwanted behavior is FUNctional. Let’s break down how to create a Functional Behavioral Assessment for an animal in your care.

Guest Speaker



Steve Martin 

​​Natural Encounters, Inc.​

The Art of Training Animals

An artistic animal trainer goes beyond the basics of positive reinforcement training to fine tune antecedents and consequences and promote a level of learning that transcends basic animal training practices. The “Art” of animal training can be described as the intuitive application of scientific principles which have developed through practical experience working with animals and the people who care for them. The focus of this presentation is to describe animal training from this perspective, and provide video and live training demonstration.
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        • ICEE 2011 Symposia >
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Personality and Behavioral Husbandry
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    • Regional Aquatics Workshop (RAW) >
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    • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
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      • NWRA 2022 >
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    • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop >
      • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop 2019 >
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      • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop XIII 2023 (Coming March 31, 2023)
    • Cephalopod Symposium >
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    • ​Global Online Animal Training Summit (GOATS) >
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    • Minorities in Aquarium and Zoo Science (MIAZS) >
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    • Effects of Oil on Wildlife (EOW) >
      • EOW 2022 >
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