AnimalProfessional.com
  • Home
  • Morale Boosters
  • Free Content
    • NextGEM >
      • NextGEM 2018 Presentations
    • Disaster Preparedness
    • Lake Victoria Videos and eBooks
    • IMLS - Zoo Elephant Welfare Study Findings
    • Conference Abstracts >
      • The Animal Behavior Management Alliance (ABMA) >
        • ABMA 2011 >
          • ABMA 2011 Avalanche Rescue Dog
          • ABMA 2011 Keynote Dr. Mellen Abstract
          • ABMA 2011 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2011 Tuesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2011 Thursday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2011 Workshops Abstracts
        • ABMA 2012 >
          • ABMA 2012 Keynote Hal Markowitz Abstract
          • ABMA 2012 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2012 Wednesday Abstrats
          • ABMA 2012 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2012 Measuring Enrichment Efficacy Abstract
          • ABMA 2012 Training Safety Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2012 Special Presentation Abstract
        • ABMA 2013 >
          • ABMA 2013 Keynote Dr. Ian Sterling Abstract
          • ABMA 2013 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Wednesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Special Presentations Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Research and Evaluation Workshop Abstract
        • ABMA 2014 >
          • ABMA 2014 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2014 Wednesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2014 Thursday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2014 Friday Abstracts
        • ABMA 2015 >
          • ABMA 2015 Keynote Ken Ramirez Abstract
          • ABMA 2015 Abstracts Tuesday
          • ABMA 2015 Abstracts Thursday
          • ABMA 2015 Abstracts Saturday
          • ABMA 2015 Special Presentations Abstracts
        • ABMA 2016 >
          • ABMA 2016 Abstracts Monday
          • ABMA 2016 Abstracts Wednesday
          • ABMA 2016 Abstracts Friday
          • ABMA 2016 Special Presentations Abstracts
        • ABMA 2017 >
          • ABMA 2017 Keynote Megan Parker Abstract
          • ABMA 2017 Abstracts Monday
          • ABMA 2017 Abstracts Wednesday
          • ABMA 2017 Abstracts Friday
          • ABMA 2017 Enrichment Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2017 Shape of Enrichment Abstract
        • ABMA 2018 >
          • ABMA 2018 Keynote Abstracts Gary Wilson and Thad Lacinak
          • ABMA 2018 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2018 Wednesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2018 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2018 Research and Evaluation Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2018 Special Presentations and Advanced Training Abstracts
        • ABMA 2019 >
          • ABMA 2019 Keynote Kate Webb
          • ABMA 2019 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2019 Wednesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2019 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2019 Research and Evaluation Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2019 Special Presentations and Advanced Abstracts Training
          • ABMA 2019 Panel Discussion - Hot Topics Abstract
      • International Conference on Environmental Enrichment (ICEE) >
        • ICEE 2011 >
          • ICEE 2011 Keynote Dr. Joy Mench Abstract
          • ICEE 2011 Invited Workshop Dr. Cheryl Meehan Abstract
          • ICEE 2011 Talks Invited Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 1 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 2 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 3 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 4 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 5 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 6 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 7 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 8 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 9 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 10 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Personality and Behavioral Husbandry Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Building enriched environments through design collaboration Abstracts
      • Regional Aquatics Workshop (RAW) >
        • RAW 2012 >
          • RAW 2012 Training Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Water Quality and Filtration Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Freshwater Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Aquarium and Population Management Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Crustacean Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Elasmobranchs Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Collection, Transport, and Acclimation Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Conservation Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Exhibits and Animal Health Abstracts
        • RAW 2013 >
          • RAW 2013 Conservation Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Animal Management and Training Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Animal Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Natural Disaster Preparation and Recovery Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Exhibitry Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Live Collection Management Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Professional Development and Aquarist Training Abstracts
        • RAW 2014 >
          • RAW 2014 Tuesday Abstracts
          • RAW 2014 Wednesday Abstracts
          • RAW 2014 Thursday Abstracts
          • RAW 2014 Friday Abstracts
        • RAW 2015 >
          • RAW 2015 New Projects and Exhibits Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Training and Enrichment Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Elasmobranch Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 LSS and WQ Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Animal Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Conservation & Research Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 The End! Abstracts
        • RAW 2016 >
          • RAW 2016 Sharks / Sand Tiger Shark Round Table Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Conservation and Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Animal Transport Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 LSS and Quarantine Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Exhibit Design and Lighting Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Training and Enrichment Abstracts
        • RAW 2017 >
          • RAW 2017 Research and Conservation Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Culturing Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Personnel, LSS, and Exhibits Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Medical Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 AZA SAFE Speakers
        • RAW 2018 >
          • RAW 2018 Coral Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Shark Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Guest Programs Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Workforce Development Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Animal Behavior Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Veterinary Care, Nutrition & Animal Handling Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Life Support & Water Quality Abstracts
        • RAW 2019 >
          • RAW 2019 Opening Presentation Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Freshwater Mussel Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Advances in Invertebrate Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Advances in Marine Fish Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Elasmobranch Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Collection Sustainability Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Coral Culture Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 LSS & Exhibitry Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Animal Welfare Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Animal Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Aquatic Animal Welfare Discussion Abstract
          • RAW 2019 Taxon Advisory Groups (TAG) Abstract
      • International Elasmobranch Husbandry Symposium (IEHS) >
        • IEHS 2013 >
          • IEHS 2013 Sustainability Abstracts
          • IEHS 2013 Health Abstracts
          • IEHS 2013 Husbandry Abstracts
          • IEHS 2013 Husbandry II Abstracts
      • Aquality >
        • Aquality 2014 >
          • Aquality II 2014 Supply and Pre-Treatment Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Chemical and Ultraviolet Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Ozone and Fractionation Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Mechanical Filtration Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Biological Filtration Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Marine Mammals and Friends Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Nutrient Control Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Denitrification Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Corals and Jellies LSS Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Microbiology in LSS Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Quantification Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Troubleshooting Abstracts
      • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
        • AALSO 2015 >
          • AALSO 2015 Host Facility Spotlights Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Short Facility Updates Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Water Quality & Chemistry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Sponsored Facility Updates Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Symposium Theme Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Dirty Laundry Abstracts
        • AALSO 2016 >
          • AALSO 2016 Dirty Laundry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2016 Water Quality/Chemistry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2016 Symposium Theme - Species Specific Abstracts
          • AALSO 2016 Dive Operations & Green Initiatives Abstracts
        • AALSO 2017 >
          • AALSO 2017 Monday Abstracts
          • AALSO 2017 Tuesday Abstracts
          • AALSO 2017 Wednesday Abstracts
        • AALSO 2018 >
          • AALSO 2018 Abstracts Monday
          • AALSO 2018 Abstracts Tuesday
          • AALSO 2018 Abstracts Wednesday
        • AALSO 2019 >
          • AALSO 2019 Dirty Laundry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2019 Water Quality & Chemistry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2019 Program Management Series Abstracts
          • AALSO 2019 New Innovations Series Abstracts
          • AALSO 2019 Making It Work Series Abstracts
      • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
        • IAC 2016 >
          • IAC 2016 Keynote Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Fish Husbandry Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 TAXA Champions Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Elasmonbranch Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Mammal and Turtle Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Aquatic Diseases Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Coral Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Life Support Operations Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Field Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Fish Conservation and Propagation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 New Aquariums and Exhibits Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Sustainable Seafood Movement Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Conservation Education Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Traveling and Temporary Exhibits Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Business Operations Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Aquarium Education Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Public Outreach Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Conservation Outreach Abstracts
      • International Seadragon Husbandry Symposium (ISHS) >
        • ISHS 2016 >
          • ISHS 2016 Tuesday Abstracts
          • ISHS 2016 Wednesday Abstracts
        • ISHS 2018 >
          • ISHS 2018 Tuesday Abstracts
          • ISHS 2018 Wednesday Abstracts
      • National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) >
        • NWRA 2018 >
          • NWRA 2018 Keynote Abstract
          • NWRA 2018 Workshop Lecture Abstract
          • NWRA 2018 Administration Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Urban Wildlife Conflict Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Education Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Assorted Topics Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Release & Survival Abstracts
        • NWRA 2019 >
          • NWRA 2019 Keynote Abstract
          • NWRA 2019 Setting Limits Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Animal Welfare Plenary Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Working Together Abstract
          • NWRA 2019 Avian Veterinary Topics Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Workshop Lectures Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Volunteers Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Reptiles Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Disease Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Reuniting Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Post-release Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Avian Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Education Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Training Ambassadors Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Mammals I Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Diets & Nutrition Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Avian Radiographs 101 Abstract
        • NWRA 2020 >
          • NWRA 2020 Keynote Abstract
          • NWRA 2020 Plenary Session Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Avian 1 Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Mammals 1 Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Data Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Rehabilitators and Zoos Roundtable Abstract
          • NWRA 2020 Herptiles Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 General Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Veterinary Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Waterbird Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Medications Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Oiled Wildlife & Disaster Response I Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Toxicity Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Education & Outreach Abstracts
        • NWRA 2021 >
          • NWRA 2021 Avian Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Herptiles Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Mammals Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Behavior Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Biosecurity Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 General Rehabilitation Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Outreach Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Wildlife Medicine Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Veterinary Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Standards Panel Abstract
      • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop >
        • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop 2019 Abstracts >
          • Sea Otter 2019 Population Status Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Ecology Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Conservation Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Veterinary Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Husbandry Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Physiology Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Genetics Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 General Abstracts
      • Cephalopod Symposium >
        • Cephalopod Symposium 2019 Abstracts >
          • Cephalopod 2019 Presentation Abstracts
    • #ChondroCensus
  • Member Content
    • The Animal Behavior Management Alliance (ABMA) >
      • ABMA 2011 >
        • ABMA 2011 Pre-Conference >
          • ABMA 2011 Avalanche Rescue Dog
        • ABMA 2011 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2011 Keynote Dr. Mellen
        • ABMA 2011 Papers >
          • ABMA 2011 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2011 Tuesday Papers
          • ABMA 2011 Thursday Papers
        • ABMA 2011 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2011 Special Presentations
        • ABMA 2011 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2011 Workshops
      • ABMA 2012 >
        • ABMA 2012 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2012 Keynote Hal Markowitz
        • ABMA 2012 Papers >
          • ABMA 2012 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2012 Wednesday Papers
          • ABMA 2012 Friday Papers
        • ABMA 2012 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2012 Measuring Enrichment Efficacy
          • ABMA 2012 Training Safety Workshop
        • ABMA 2012 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2012 Special Presentation
      • ABMA 2013 >
        • ABMA 2013 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2013 Keynote Dr. Ian Sterling
        • ABMA 2013 Papers >
          • ABMA 2013 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2013 Wednesday Papers
          • ABMA 2013 Friday Papers
        • ABMA 2013 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2013 Special Presentations
        • ABMA 2013 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2013 Research and Evaluation Workshop
      • ABMA 2014 >
        • ABMA 2014 Papers >
          • ABMA 2014 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2014 Wednesday Papers
          • ABMA 2014 Thursday Papers
          • ABMA 2014 Friday Papers
      • ABMA 2015 >
        • ABMA 2015 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2015 Keynote Ken Ramirez
        • ABMA 2015 Papers >
          • ABMA 2015 Papers Tuesday
          • ABMA 2015 Papers Thursday
          • ABMA 2015 Papers Saturday
        • ABMA 2015 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2015 Special Presentations
      • ABMA 2016 >
        • ABMA 2016 Papers >
          • ABMA 2016 Papers Monday
          • ABMA 2016 Papers Wednesday
          • ABMA 2016 Papers Friday
        • ABMA 2016 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2016 Special Presentations
      • ABMA 2017 >
        • ABMA 2017 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2017 Keynote Megan Parker
        • ABMA 2017 Papers >
          • ABMA 2017 Papers Monday
          • ABMA 2017 Papers Wednesday
          • ABMA 2017 Papers Friday
        • ABMA 2017 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2017 Enrichment Workshop
          • ABMA 2017 Shape of Enrichment
      • ABMA 2018 >
        • ABMA 2018 Keynotes >
          • ABMA 2018 Keynotes Gary Wilson and Thad Lacinak
        • ABMA 2018 Papers >
          • ABMA 2018 Papers Monday
          • ABMA 2018 Papers Wednesday
          • ABMA 2018 Papers Friday
        • ABMA 2018 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2018 Research and Evaluation Workshop
        • ABMA 2018 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2018 Special Presentations and Advanced Training
      • ABMA 2019 >
        • ABMA 2019 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2019 Keynote Kate Webb
        • ABMA 2019 Papers >
          • ABMA 2019 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2019 Wednesday Papers
          • ABMA 2019 Friday Papers
        • ABMA 2019 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2019 Research and Evaluation Workshop
        • ABMA 2019 Special Presentations >
          • ABMA 2019 Special Presentations and Advanced Training
        • ABMA 2019 Panel Discussion >
          • ABMA 2019 Panel Discussion - Hot Topics
    • International Conference on Environmental Enrichment (ICEE) >
      • ICEE 2011 >
        • ICEE 2011 Keynote >
          • ICEE 2011 Keynote Dr. Joy Mench
        • ICEE 2011 Invited Workshop >
          • ICEE 2011 Invited Workshop Dr. Cheryl Meehan
        • ICEE 2011 Talks >
          • ICEE 2011 Talks Invited
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 1
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 2
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 3
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 4
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 5
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 6
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 7
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 8
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 9
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 10
        • ICEE 2011 Symposia >
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Personality and Behavioral Husbandry
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Building enriched environments through design collaboration
    • Regional Aquatics Workshop (RAW) >
      • RAW 2012 >
        • RAW 2012 Presentations >
          • RAW 2012 Training
          • RAW 2012 Water Quality and Filtration
          • RAW 2012 Propagation
          • RAW 2012 Freshwater
          • RAW 2012 Aquarium and Population Management
          • RAW 2012 Crustacean Health
          • RAW 2012 Elasmobranchs
          • RAW 2012 Collection, Transport, and Acclimation
          • RAW 2012 Conservation
          • RAW 2012 Exhibits and Animal Health
      • RAW 2013 >
        • RAW 2013 Presentations >
          • RAW 2013 Conservation
          • RAW 2013 Animal Management and Training
          • RAW 2013 Animal Health
          • RAW 2013 Natural Disaster Preparation and Recovery
          • RAW 2013 Exhibitry
          • RAW 2013 Propagation
          • RAW 2013 Live Collection Management
          • RAW 2013 Professional Development and Aquarist Training
      • RAW 2014 >
        • RAW 2014 Presentations >
          • RAW 2014 Tuesday
          • RAW 2014 Wednesday
          • RAW 2014 Thursday
          • RAW 2014 Friday
      • RAW 2015 >
        • RAW 2015 Presentations >
          • RAW 2015 New Projects and Exhibits
          • RAW 2015 Training and Enrichment
          • RAW 2015 Elasmobranch Husbandry
          • RAW 2015 Husbandry
          • RAW 2015 Propagation
          • RAW 2015 LSS and WQ
          • RAW 2015 Animal Health
          • RAW 2015 Conservation & Research
          • RAW 2015 The End!
      • RAW 2016 >
        • RAW 2016 Presentations >
          • RAW 2016 Sharks / Sand Tiger Shark Round Table
          • RAW 2016 Husbandry
          • RAW 2016 Conservation and Propagation
          • RAW 2016 Animal Transport
          • RAW 2016 LSS and Quarantine
          • RAW 2016 Exhibit Design and Lighting
          • RAW 2016 Training and Enrichment
      • RAW 2017 >
        • RAW 2017 Presentations >
          • RAW 2017 Research and Conservation
          • RAW 2017 Culturing
          • RAW 2017 Husbandry
          • RAW 2017 Personnel, LSS, and Exhibits
          • RAW 2017 Medical
          • RAW 2017 AZA SAFE
      • RAW 2018 >
        • RAW 2018 Presentations >
          • RAW 2018 Coral Conservation & Partnerships
          • RAW 2018 Shark Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Conservation & Partnerships
          • RAW 2018 Conservation & Partnerships Panel Discussion
          • RAW 2018 Guest Programs
          • RAW 2018 Workforce Development
          • RAW 2018 Animal Behavior
          • RAW 2018 Veterinary Care, Nutrition & Animal Handling
          • RAW 2018 Life Support & Water Quality
      • RAW 2019 >
        • RAW 2019 Presentations >
          • RAW 2019 Opening Presentations
          • RAW 2019 Freshwater Mussel
          • RAW 2019 Advances in Invertebrate Husbandry
          • RAW 2019 Advances in Marine Fish Husbandry
          • RAW 2019 Elasmobranch
          • RAW 2019 Collection Sustainability
          • RAW 2019 Coral Culture
          • RAW 2019 LSS & Exhibitry
          • RAW 2019 Animal Welfare
          • RAW 2019 Animal Health
        • RAW 2019 Discussions >
          • RAW 2019 Aquatic Animal Welfare Discussion
        • RAW 2019 TAG Meetings >
          • RAW 2019 Taxon Advisory Groups (TAG)
    • International Elasmobranch Husbandry Symposium (IEHS) >
      • IEHS 2013 >
        • IEHS 2013 Sustainability
        • IEHS 2013 Health
        • IEHS 2013 Husbandry
        • IEHS 2013 Husbandry II
    • Aquality >
      • Aquality II 2014 >
        • Aquality II 2014 Presentations >
          • Aquality II 2014 Supply and Pre-Treatment
          • Aquality II 2014 Chemical and Ultraviolet
          • Aquality II 2014 Ozone and Fractionation
          • Aquality II 2014 Mechanical Filtration
          • Aquality II 2014 Biological Filtration
          • Aquality II 2014 Marine Mammals and Friends
          • Aquality II 2014 Nutrient Control
          • Aquality II 2014 Denitrification
          • Aquality II 2014 Corals and Jellies LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Microbiology in LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Quantification
          • Aquality II 2014 Troubleshooting
    • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
      • AALSO 2015 >
        • AALSO 2015 Host Facility Spotlights
        • AALSO 2015 Short Facility Updates
        • AALSO 2015 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2015 Sponsored Facility Updates
        • AALSO 2015 Symposium Theme
        • AALSO 2015 Dirty Laundry
      • AALSO 2016 >
        • AALSO 2016 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2016 Water Quality/Chemistry
        • AALSO 2016 Symposium Theme - Species Specific
        • AALSO 2016 Dive Operations & Green Initiatives
      • AALSO 2017 >
        • AALSO 2017 Monday
        • AALSO 2017 Tuesday
        • AALSO 2017 Wednesday
      • AALSO 2018 >
        • AALSO 2018 Papers Monday
        • AALSO 2018 Papers Tuesday
        • AALSO 2018 Papers Wednesday
      • AALSO 2019 >
        • AALSO 2019 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2019 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2019 Program Management Series
        • AALSO 2019 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2019 Making It Work Series
    • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
      • IAC 2016 >
        • IAC 2016 Keynotes
        • IAC 2016 Fish Husbandry
        • IAC 2016 TAXA Champions
        • IAC 2016 Elasmonbranch Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Mammal and Turtle Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Aquatic Diseases
        • IAC 2016 Coral Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Life Support Operations
        • IAC 2016 Field Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Fish Conservation and Propagation
        • IAC 2016 New Aquariums and Exhibits
        • IAC 2016 Sustainable Seafood Movement
        • IAC 2016 Conservation Education
        • IAC 2016 Traveling and Temporary Exhibits
        • IAC 2016 Business Operations
        • IAC 2016 Aquarium Education
        • IAC 2016 Public Outreach
        • IAC 2016 Conservation Outreach
    • International Seadragon Husbandry Symposium (ISHS) >
      • ISHS 2016 >
        • ISHS 2016 Tuesday
        • ISHS 2016 Wednesday
      • ISHS 2018 >
        • ISHS 2018 Tuesday Presentations
        • ISHS 2018 Wednesday Presentations
    • National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) >
      • NWRA 2018 >
        • NWRA 2018 Keynote
        • NWRA 2018 Workshop Lecture
        • NWRA 2018 Administration
        • NWRA 2018 Urban Wildlife Conflict
        • NWRA 2018 Education
        • NWRA 2018 Assorted Topics
        • NWRA 2018 Release & Survival
      • NWRA 2019 >
        • NWRA 2019 Keynote
        • NWRA 2019 Setting Limits
        • NWRA 2019 Animal Welfare Plenary
        • NWRA 2019 Working Together
        • NWRA 2019 Avian Veterinary Topics
        • NWRA 2019 Workshop Lectures
        • NWRA 2019 Volunteers
        • NWRA 2019 Reptiles
        • NWRA 2019 Disease
        • NWRA 2019 Reuniting
        • NWRA 2019 Post-release
        • NWRA 2019 Avian
        • NWRA 2019 Education
        • NWRA 2019 Training Ambassadors
        • NWRA 2019 Mammals I
        • NWRA 2019 Diets & Nutrition
        • NWRA 2019 Avian Radiographs 101
      • NWRA 2020 >
        • NWRA 2020 Keynote
        • NWRA 2020 Plenary Session
        • NWRA 2020 Avain 1
        • NWRA 2020 Mammals 1
        • NWRA 2020 Data
        • NWRA 2020 Rehabilitators and Zoos Roundtable
        • NWRA 2020 Herptiles
        • NWRA 2020 General
        • NWRA 2020 Veterinary
        • NWRA 2020 Waterbird
        • NWRA 2020 Medications
        • NWRA 2020 Oiled Wildlife & Disaster Response I
        • NWRA 2020 Toxicity
        • NWRA 2020 Education & Outreach
      • NWRA 2021 >
        • NWRA 2021 Avian
        • NWRA 2021 Herptiles
        • NWRA 2021 Mammals
        • NWRA 2021 Behavior
        • NWRA 2021 Biosecurity
        • NWRA 2021 General Rehabilitation
        • NWRA 2021 Outreach
        • NWRA 2021 Wildlife Medicine
        • NWRA 2021 Veterinary
        • NWRA 2021 Standards Panel
    • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop >
      • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop 2019 >
        • Sea Otter 2019 Population Status
        • Sea Otter 2019 Ecology
        • Sea Otter 2019 Conservation
        • Sea Otter 2019 Veterinary
        • Sea Otter 2019 Husbandry
        • Sea Otter 2019 Physiology
        • Sea Otter 2019 Genetics
        • Sea Otter 2019 General
    • Cephalopod Symposium >
      • Cephalopod Symposium 2019 >
        • Cephalopod 2019 Presentations
  • Contact
  • Search
  • Subscriptions
  • FAQs
Picture

Veterinary Care, Nutrition & Animal Handling Abstracts


​Experience Treating Closed Systems with Chloroquine Phosphate and the Resulting Potential Side Effects​

Kelly Sowers,
Ripley's Aquarium of Canada


Watch Video 
​
(Login required)​​
 
Full Abstract
The use of chloroquine phosphate as a chemical treatment for saltwater aquaria can be implemented for a variety of medicinal factors.  Having used this treatment for elasmobranch, as well as mixed-species systems, differing effects on the animals both during and after treatment were noted.  Based on the resulting effects, byproducts produced during the removal process may have a greater noted impact than the drug itself, both in behavior as well as mortality.
The Red Queen: Using Hyposalinity
to Treat Neobenedenia sp. and
Cryptocaryon irritans in a
​Large Multi-Taxa Exhibit


Mark Smith,
New England Aquarium

Watch Video 
​
(Login required)​​
 ​
Full Abstract
Giant Ocean Tank (GOT) is the central multi-species exhibit at the New England Aquarium, with a volume of 850 m3 (225,000 gal), and a diverse population (~1,000 individuals; ~100 species) of tropical Caribbean reef fishes. In 2016, Neobenedenia sp. was diagnosed in the GOT. Praziquantel treatment was administered nine times over a two-month period, each dose targeting an initial concentration of 4 mg/L. Presence of Neobenedenia sp. was monitored by examinations of live fishes, sampling during necropsies, and two 64 x 32 cm, 100 µm mesh panels, installed in GOT surface skimmers to trap egg capsules. During praziquantel treatment, copper sulfate also was administered twice (for two weeks and four weeks, respectively), conservatively at 0.06 mg/L, due to a parallel outbreak of Cryptocaryon irritans. Presence of C. irritans was monitored using a qualitative measure of fish health, referred to as disease condition status (DCS). During chemotherapeutic treatment, mortality rate in the exhibit was almost a magnitude higher (n = 59 / month) than normal operating conditions. Presence of Cryptocaryon irritans abated, but Neobenedenia sp. persisted. Over the next 12 months, hyposalinity was used to treat Neobenedenia sp. Salinity was reduced from 32 g/L to 15 g/L for ~60 days, then raised to and maintained at 22 g/L as a prophylactic measure. A brief outbreak of C. irritans was observed nine months after treatment commenced, but was managed by dropping salinity back to 15 g/L (for ~60 days) and then returning it to 22 g/L. No adult Neobenedenia sp. were detected after hyposalinity treatment commenced. Neobenedenia sp. egg capsules were detected, in slowly declining numbers, for the first nine months of hyposalinity treatment, but have not been detected for three months (at time of writing). Mortality rate during hyposalinity treatment was similar to that seen during non-disease periods (n = 7 / month).
​
Developmental Life Cycle of Marine Monogeneans (Decacotyle sp) on Aquarium Housed White-Spotted Eagle Rays

Nancy Kim Pham,
The Seas with Nemo and Friends,
​Walt Disney World Resorts


Watch Video 
​
(Login required)​​
Full Abstract
Marine monogeneans (Decacotyle sp.) frequently parasitize the gills of white-spotted eagle rays and can be detrimental to the welfare of the animal. Management of these parasites often includes medication with praziquantel baths which provide temporary relief, but may not fully eradicate the parasite population. One reason is praziquantel’s susceptibility to microbial degradation which may cause erratic concentrations within a system. Additionally, since eggs are refectory to many therapeutics, a series of treatments or management strategies may need to be employed to prevent all life stages of the parasite from infesting the rays. This presentation will highlight various practices employed at The Seas, Epcot®, Walt Disney World® Resorts, including information on the development and response of Decacotyle egg hatching rates and activity responses of adult monogeneans to various therapeutic treatments.


​Pain in Fish - Fact or Fiction?


Dr. Rob Jones,
The Aquarium Vet


​
Watch Video 
​
(Login required)​​
 ​
Full Abstract
Fish welfare is an increasingly important subject. We need to understand what it is and why it is so important to be concerned about the welfare of the fish under our care. As an industry we will increasingly come under scrutiny from various animal rights organizations.
An increasingly important part of this discussion is the question “Do Fish Feel Pain?” This has been a contentious issue for the past decade. We will examine this question from a scientific approach, and attempt to resolve this issue once and for all. 

​
Utilizing 3D Printing as an Alternative Method to Compensate for Buoyancy Imbalance Issues with Chelonia mydas in Public Aquariums​

Traner Knott,
SEA LIFE Minnesota Aquarium

Watch Video 
​
(Login required)​​
 ​
Full Abstract
The use of weights to improve the buoyancy and swimming position of boat strike sea turtles is not a new concept in zoos and aquariums. However, the main methods of affixing weights (epoxy directly applied to the carapace or custom built nylon harnesses with weight pockets) have drawbacks including long application processes, entrapment risks and inconsistent adhesion success rates.
SEA LIFE Minnesota has a 100 pound rescued Green sea turtle. The sea turtle suffered a boat strike with significant damage to its carapace. Supplemental weights are needed to avoid positive buoyancy.
SEA LIFE Minnesota and the University of Minnesota have recently developed an alternative approach using 3D printing. The “Exo-Shell” will provide a more reliable attachment point and flexibility for rapid buoyancy adjustment. The shell will also minimize the risk of entanglement and adhesion failure while allowing real time weight adjustment without lengthy dry dock sessions.
 
​
Pooling our Resources:
Using Global Data to Create Invaluable
​Animal Care Tools​



Meredith Knott​,
Species 360

​
Watch Video 
​
(Login required)​​
 
Full Abstract
ZIMS is the most widely used records system within the zoo and aquarium community.  Partnering with the Institute of Museum and Library Sciences, Species360 focused on extracting, summarizing and organizing information contained within millions of medical records to produce resources that could support and improve veterinary care in aquariums and zoos.  The project successfully produced 3 completely new medical resources (Anesthesia Summaries, Drug Usage Extracts, Morbidity and Mortality Analysis) and significantly enhanced an existing resource (Expected Test Results).  Each resource provides easy, searchable access to a unique compilation of medical experience and knowledge that is useful to animal care staff and conservation research partners.  As aquariums increasingly pursue in-situ and ex-situ conservation goals, the community need for data sharing and pooled resources grows exponentially each year.  Acknowledgements: This project was supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services grant MG-30-14-0039-14.
From Cyst to Adult: Low-Budget Hacks for In-House Artemia salina Cultures 

Morgan A. Lindemayer,
New England Aquarium

Watch Video 
​
(Login required)​​
 ​
Full Abstract
The common brine shrimp, Artemia salina, have been utilized as a live food in the aquarium industry since the 1920s. They provide a quality high protein diet leading to the greater survival rates, faster growth rates and fuller color development of their consumers. Many institutions dedicate financial resources on ordering live Artemia to support juvenile fishes or high maintenance species. The New England Aquarium has allocated this expense into successfully creating an in-house culture that sustains the institution using a low-cost, low-maintenance design incorporating hatching cones, grow-out barrels, and cold storage methods. Not only has this culture served to put money back into the aquarium and increase our sustainability, it also allows for a healthier product. Having control over the culture conditions of our live foods gives us more control over what we are adding to our tanks and feeding our fishes, leading to a more successful and viable collection.
 Safe Handling of Stingrays

Dr. Rob Jones & Clem Kouijzer​,
The Aquarium Vet
1-2-1 Animal Handling Products

Watch Video 
​
(Login required)​​
 ​ ​
Full Abstract
One of the greatest Health and Safety issues in public aquariums is the safe handling of stingrays. There have been many serious injuries including one fatality in public aquariums.
The anatomy of the stingray barb and its venom will be presented. We will examine a variety of safe handling techniques and personal protection equipment (PPE) as well a prototype device designed to cover the barb during handling and to protect aquarists.

Steel, Plastic, and Mesh:
​DIY Nets and Traps


Chris Okamoto,
Cabrillo Marine Aquarium

Watch Video 
​
(Login required)​​
 ​
Full Abstract
Aquarists often work in different environments collecting different organisms and having the right equipment saves valuable time.  With the various needs a facility has for different sizes and shapes of nets and traps, the proper one may not be available commercially.  The ability to make custom collection gear (exact to specific requirements) can help ensure safe capture and transfer of animals.  Custom nets and traps are often very expensive but with a little ingenuity, you can build your own out of fairly inexpensive materials to suit your needs.  The Cabrillo Marine Aquarium will go over the basics as well as the sources we use to create some of our own custom nets and traps.
Proudly powered by Weebly
  • Home
  • Morale Boosters
  • Free Content
    • NextGEM >
      • NextGEM 2018 Presentations
    • Disaster Preparedness
    • Lake Victoria Videos and eBooks
    • IMLS - Zoo Elephant Welfare Study Findings
    • Conference Abstracts >
      • The Animal Behavior Management Alliance (ABMA) >
        • ABMA 2011 >
          • ABMA 2011 Avalanche Rescue Dog
          • ABMA 2011 Keynote Dr. Mellen Abstract
          • ABMA 2011 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2011 Tuesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2011 Thursday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2011 Workshops Abstracts
        • ABMA 2012 >
          • ABMA 2012 Keynote Hal Markowitz Abstract
          • ABMA 2012 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2012 Wednesday Abstrats
          • ABMA 2012 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2012 Measuring Enrichment Efficacy Abstract
          • ABMA 2012 Training Safety Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2012 Special Presentation Abstract
        • ABMA 2013 >
          • ABMA 2013 Keynote Dr. Ian Sterling Abstract
          • ABMA 2013 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Wednesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Special Presentations Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Research and Evaluation Workshop Abstract
        • ABMA 2014 >
          • ABMA 2014 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2014 Wednesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2014 Thursday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2014 Friday Abstracts
        • ABMA 2015 >
          • ABMA 2015 Keynote Ken Ramirez Abstract
          • ABMA 2015 Abstracts Tuesday
          • ABMA 2015 Abstracts Thursday
          • ABMA 2015 Abstracts Saturday
          • ABMA 2015 Special Presentations Abstracts
        • ABMA 2016 >
          • ABMA 2016 Abstracts Monday
          • ABMA 2016 Abstracts Wednesday
          • ABMA 2016 Abstracts Friday
          • ABMA 2016 Special Presentations Abstracts
        • ABMA 2017 >
          • ABMA 2017 Keynote Megan Parker Abstract
          • ABMA 2017 Abstracts Monday
          • ABMA 2017 Abstracts Wednesday
          • ABMA 2017 Abstracts Friday
          • ABMA 2017 Enrichment Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2017 Shape of Enrichment Abstract
        • ABMA 2018 >
          • ABMA 2018 Keynote Abstracts Gary Wilson and Thad Lacinak
          • ABMA 2018 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2018 Wednesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2018 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2018 Research and Evaluation Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2018 Special Presentations and Advanced Training Abstracts
        • ABMA 2019 >
          • ABMA 2019 Keynote Kate Webb
          • ABMA 2019 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2019 Wednesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2019 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2019 Research and Evaluation Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2019 Special Presentations and Advanced Abstracts Training
          • ABMA 2019 Panel Discussion - Hot Topics Abstract
      • International Conference on Environmental Enrichment (ICEE) >
        • ICEE 2011 >
          • ICEE 2011 Keynote Dr. Joy Mench Abstract
          • ICEE 2011 Invited Workshop Dr. Cheryl Meehan Abstract
          • ICEE 2011 Talks Invited Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 1 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 2 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 3 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 4 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 5 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 6 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 7 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 8 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 9 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 10 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Personality and Behavioral Husbandry Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Building enriched environments through design collaboration Abstracts
      • Regional Aquatics Workshop (RAW) >
        • RAW 2012 >
          • RAW 2012 Training Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Water Quality and Filtration Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Freshwater Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Aquarium and Population Management Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Crustacean Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Elasmobranchs Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Collection, Transport, and Acclimation Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Conservation Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Exhibits and Animal Health Abstracts
        • RAW 2013 >
          • RAW 2013 Conservation Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Animal Management and Training Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Animal Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Natural Disaster Preparation and Recovery Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Exhibitry Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Live Collection Management Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Professional Development and Aquarist Training Abstracts
        • RAW 2014 >
          • RAW 2014 Tuesday Abstracts
          • RAW 2014 Wednesday Abstracts
          • RAW 2014 Thursday Abstracts
          • RAW 2014 Friday Abstracts
        • RAW 2015 >
          • RAW 2015 New Projects and Exhibits Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Training and Enrichment Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Elasmobranch Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 LSS and WQ Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Animal Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Conservation & Research Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 The End! Abstracts
        • RAW 2016 >
          • RAW 2016 Sharks / Sand Tiger Shark Round Table Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Conservation and Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Animal Transport Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 LSS and Quarantine Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Exhibit Design and Lighting Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Training and Enrichment Abstracts
        • RAW 2017 >
          • RAW 2017 Research and Conservation Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Culturing Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Personnel, LSS, and Exhibits Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Medical Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 AZA SAFE Speakers
        • RAW 2018 >
          • RAW 2018 Coral Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Shark Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Guest Programs Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Workforce Development Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Animal Behavior Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Veterinary Care, Nutrition & Animal Handling Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Life Support & Water Quality Abstracts
        • RAW 2019 >
          • RAW 2019 Opening Presentation Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Freshwater Mussel Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Advances in Invertebrate Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Advances in Marine Fish Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Elasmobranch Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Collection Sustainability Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Coral Culture Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 LSS & Exhibitry Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Animal Welfare Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Animal Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2019 Aquatic Animal Welfare Discussion Abstract
          • RAW 2019 Taxon Advisory Groups (TAG) Abstract
      • International Elasmobranch Husbandry Symposium (IEHS) >
        • IEHS 2013 >
          • IEHS 2013 Sustainability Abstracts
          • IEHS 2013 Health Abstracts
          • IEHS 2013 Husbandry Abstracts
          • IEHS 2013 Husbandry II Abstracts
      • Aquality >
        • Aquality 2014 >
          • Aquality II 2014 Supply and Pre-Treatment Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Chemical and Ultraviolet Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Ozone and Fractionation Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Mechanical Filtration Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Biological Filtration Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Marine Mammals and Friends Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Nutrient Control Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Denitrification Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Corals and Jellies LSS Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Microbiology in LSS Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Quantification Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Troubleshooting Abstracts
      • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
        • AALSO 2015 >
          • AALSO 2015 Host Facility Spotlights Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Short Facility Updates Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Water Quality & Chemistry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Sponsored Facility Updates Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Symposium Theme Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Dirty Laundry Abstracts
        • AALSO 2016 >
          • AALSO 2016 Dirty Laundry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2016 Water Quality/Chemistry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2016 Symposium Theme - Species Specific Abstracts
          • AALSO 2016 Dive Operations & Green Initiatives Abstracts
        • AALSO 2017 >
          • AALSO 2017 Monday Abstracts
          • AALSO 2017 Tuesday Abstracts
          • AALSO 2017 Wednesday Abstracts
        • AALSO 2018 >
          • AALSO 2018 Abstracts Monday
          • AALSO 2018 Abstracts Tuesday
          • AALSO 2018 Abstracts Wednesday
        • AALSO 2019 >
          • AALSO 2019 Dirty Laundry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2019 Water Quality & Chemistry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2019 Program Management Series Abstracts
          • AALSO 2019 New Innovations Series Abstracts
          • AALSO 2019 Making It Work Series Abstracts
      • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
        • IAC 2016 >
          • IAC 2016 Keynote Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Fish Husbandry Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 TAXA Champions Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Elasmonbranch Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Mammal and Turtle Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Aquatic Diseases Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Coral Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Life Support Operations Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Field Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Fish Conservation and Propagation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 New Aquariums and Exhibits Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Sustainable Seafood Movement Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Conservation Education Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Traveling and Temporary Exhibits Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Business Operations Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Aquarium Education Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Public Outreach Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Conservation Outreach Abstracts
      • International Seadragon Husbandry Symposium (ISHS) >
        • ISHS 2016 >
          • ISHS 2016 Tuesday Abstracts
          • ISHS 2016 Wednesday Abstracts
        • ISHS 2018 >
          • ISHS 2018 Tuesday Abstracts
          • ISHS 2018 Wednesday Abstracts
      • National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) >
        • NWRA 2018 >
          • NWRA 2018 Keynote Abstract
          • NWRA 2018 Workshop Lecture Abstract
          • NWRA 2018 Administration Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Urban Wildlife Conflict Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Education Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Assorted Topics Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Release & Survival Abstracts
        • NWRA 2019 >
          • NWRA 2019 Keynote Abstract
          • NWRA 2019 Setting Limits Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Animal Welfare Plenary Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Working Together Abstract
          • NWRA 2019 Avian Veterinary Topics Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Workshop Lectures Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Volunteers Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Reptiles Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Disease Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Reuniting Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Post-release Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Avian Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Education Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Training Ambassadors Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Mammals I Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Diets & Nutrition Abstracts
          • NWRA 2019 Avian Radiographs 101 Abstract
        • NWRA 2020 >
          • NWRA 2020 Keynote Abstract
          • NWRA 2020 Plenary Session Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Avian 1 Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Mammals 1 Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Data Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Rehabilitators and Zoos Roundtable Abstract
          • NWRA 2020 Herptiles Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 General Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Veterinary Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Waterbird Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Medications Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Oiled Wildlife & Disaster Response I Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Toxicity Abstracts
          • NWRA 2020 Education & Outreach Abstracts
        • NWRA 2021 >
          • NWRA 2021 Avian Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Herptiles Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Mammals Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Behavior Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Biosecurity Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 General Rehabilitation Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Outreach Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Wildlife Medicine Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Veterinary Abstracts
          • NWRA 2021 Standards Panel Abstract
      • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop >
        • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop 2019 Abstracts >
          • Sea Otter 2019 Population Status Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Ecology Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Conservation Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Veterinary Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Husbandry Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Physiology Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 Genetics Abstracts
          • Sea Otter 2019 General Abstracts
      • Cephalopod Symposium >
        • Cephalopod Symposium 2019 Abstracts >
          • Cephalopod 2019 Presentation Abstracts
    • #ChondroCensus
  • Member Content
    • The Animal Behavior Management Alliance (ABMA) >
      • ABMA 2011 >
        • ABMA 2011 Pre-Conference >
          • ABMA 2011 Avalanche Rescue Dog
        • ABMA 2011 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2011 Keynote Dr. Mellen
        • ABMA 2011 Papers >
          • ABMA 2011 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2011 Tuesday Papers
          • ABMA 2011 Thursday Papers
        • ABMA 2011 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2011 Special Presentations
        • ABMA 2011 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2011 Workshops
      • ABMA 2012 >
        • ABMA 2012 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2012 Keynote Hal Markowitz
        • ABMA 2012 Papers >
          • ABMA 2012 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2012 Wednesday Papers
          • ABMA 2012 Friday Papers
        • ABMA 2012 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2012 Measuring Enrichment Efficacy
          • ABMA 2012 Training Safety Workshop
        • ABMA 2012 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2012 Special Presentation
      • ABMA 2013 >
        • ABMA 2013 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2013 Keynote Dr. Ian Sterling
        • ABMA 2013 Papers >
          • ABMA 2013 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2013 Wednesday Papers
          • ABMA 2013 Friday Papers
        • ABMA 2013 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2013 Special Presentations
        • ABMA 2013 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2013 Research and Evaluation Workshop
      • ABMA 2014 >
        • ABMA 2014 Papers >
          • ABMA 2014 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2014 Wednesday Papers
          • ABMA 2014 Thursday Papers
          • ABMA 2014 Friday Papers
      • ABMA 2015 >
        • ABMA 2015 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2015 Keynote Ken Ramirez
        • ABMA 2015 Papers >
          • ABMA 2015 Papers Tuesday
          • ABMA 2015 Papers Thursday
          • ABMA 2015 Papers Saturday
        • ABMA 2015 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2015 Special Presentations
      • ABMA 2016 >
        • ABMA 2016 Papers >
          • ABMA 2016 Papers Monday
          • ABMA 2016 Papers Wednesday
          • ABMA 2016 Papers Friday
        • ABMA 2016 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2016 Special Presentations
      • ABMA 2017 >
        • ABMA 2017 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2017 Keynote Megan Parker
        • ABMA 2017 Papers >
          • ABMA 2017 Papers Monday
          • ABMA 2017 Papers Wednesday
          • ABMA 2017 Papers Friday
        • ABMA 2017 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2017 Enrichment Workshop
          • ABMA 2017 Shape of Enrichment
      • ABMA 2018 >
        • ABMA 2018 Keynotes >
          • ABMA 2018 Keynotes Gary Wilson and Thad Lacinak
        • ABMA 2018 Papers >
          • ABMA 2018 Papers Monday
          • ABMA 2018 Papers Wednesday
          • ABMA 2018 Papers Friday
        • ABMA 2018 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2018 Research and Evaluation Workshop
        • ABMA 2018 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2018 Special Presentations and Advanced Training
      • ABMA 2019 >
        • ABMA 2019 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2019 Keynote Kate Webb
        • ABMA 2019 Papers >
          • ABMA 2019 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2019 Wednesday Papers
          • ABMA 2019 Friday Papers
        • ABMA 2019 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2019 Research and Evaluation Workshop
        • ABMA 2019 Special Presentations >
          • ABMA 2019 Special Presentations and Advanced Training
        • ABMA 2019 Panel Discussion >
          • ABMA 2019 Panel Discussion - Hot Topics
    • International Conference on Environmental Enrichment (ICEE) >
      • ICEE 2011 >
        • ICEE 2011 Keynote >
          • ICEE 2011 Keynote Dr. Joy Mench
        • ICEE 2011 Invited Workshop >
          • ICEE 2011 Invited Workshop Dr. Cheryl Meehan
        • ICEE 2011 Talks >
          • ICEE 2011 Talks Invited
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 1
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 2
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 3
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 4
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 5
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 6
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 7
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 8
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 9
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 10
        • ICEE 2011 Symposia >
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Personality and Behavioral Husbandry
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Building enriched environments through design collaboration
    • Regional Aquatics Workshop (RAW) >
      • RAW 2012 >
        • RAW 2012 Presentations >
          • RAW 2012 Training
          • RAW 2012 Water Quality and Filtration
          • RAW 2012 Propagation
          • RAW 2012 Freshwater
          • RAW 2012 Aquarium and Population Management
          • RAW 2012 Crustacean Health
          • RAW 2012 Elasmobranchs
          • RAW 2012 Collection, Transport, and Acclimation
          • RAW 2012 Conservation
          • RAW 2012 Exhibits and Animal Health
      • RAW 2013 >
        • RAW 2013 Presentations >
          • RAW 2013 Conservation
          • RAW 2013 Animal Management and Training
          • RAW 2013 Animal Health
          • RAW 2013 Natural Disaster Preparation and Recovery
          • RAW 2013 Exhibitry
          • RAW 2013 Propagation
          • RAW 2013 Live Collection Management
          • RAW 2013 Professional Development and Aquarist Training
      • RAW 2014 >
        • RAW 2014 Presentations >
          • RAW 2014 Tuesday
          • RAW 2014 Wednesday
          • RAW 2014 Thursday
          • RAW 2014 Friday
      • RAW 2015 >
        • RAW 2015 Presentations >
          • RAW 2015 New Projects and Exhibits
          • RAW 2015 Training and Enrichment
          • RAW 2015 Elasmobranch Husbandry
          • RAW 2015 Husbandry
          • RAW 2015 Propagation
          • RAW 2015 LSS and WQ
          • RAW 2015 Animal Health
          • RAW 2015 Conservation & Research
          • RAW 2015 The End!
      • RAW 2016 >
        • RAW 2016 Presentations >
          • RAW 2016 Sharks / Sand Tiger Shark Round Table
          • RAW 2016 Husbandry
          • RAW 2016 Conservation and Propagation
          • RAW 2016 Animal Transport
          • RAW 2016 LSS and Quarantine
          • RAW 2016 Exhibit Design and Lighting
          • RAW 2016 Training and Enrichment
      • RAW 2017 >
        • RAW 2017 Presentations >
          • RAW 2017 Research and Conservation
          • RAW 2017 Culturing
          • RAW 2017 Husbandry
          • RAW 2017 Personnel, LSS, and Exhibits
          • RAW 2017 Medical
          • RAW 2017 AZA SAFE
      • RAW 2018 >
        • RAW 2018 Presentations >
          • RAW 2018 Coral Conservation & Partnerships
          • RAW 2018 Shark Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Conservation & Partnerships
          • RAW 2018 Conservation & Partnerships Panel Discussion
          • RAW 2018 Guest Programs
          • RAW 2018 Workforce Development
          • RAW 2018 Animal Behavior
          • RAW 2018 Veterinary Care, Nutrition & Animal Handling
          • RAW 2018 Life Support & Water Quality
      • RAW 2019 >
        • RAW 2019 Presentations >
          • RAW 2019 Opening Presentations
          • RAW 2019 Freshwater Mussel
          • RAW 2019 Advances in Invertebrate Husbandry
          • RAW 2019 Advances in Marine Fish Husbandry
          • RAW 2019 Elasmobranch
          • RAW 2019 Collection Sustainability
          • RAW 2019 Coral Culture
          • RAW 2019 LSS & Exhibitry
          • RAW 2019 Animal Welfare
          • RAW 2019 Animal Health
        • RAW 2019 Discussions >
          • RAW 2019 Aquatic Animal Welfare Discussion
        • RAW 2019 TAG Meetings >
          • RAW 2019 Taxon Advisory Groups (TAG)
    • International Elasmobranch Husbandry Symposium (IEHS) >
      • IEHS 2013 >
        • IEHS 2013 Sustainability
        • IEHS 2013 Health
        • IEHS 2013 Husbandry
        • IEHS 2013 Husbandry II
    • Aquality >
      • Aquality II 2014 >
        • Aquality II 2014 Presentations >
          • Aquality II 2014 Supply and Pre-Treatment
          • Aquality II 2014 Chemical and Ultraviolet
          • Aquality II 2014 Ozone and Fractionation
          • Aquality II 2014 Mechanical Filtration
          • Aquality II 2014 Biological Filtration
          • Aquality II 2014 Marine Mammals and Friends
          • Aquality II 2014 Nutrient Control
          • Aquality II 2014 Denitrification
          • Aquality II 2014 Corals and Jellies LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Microbiology in LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Quantification
          • Aquality II 2014 Troubleshooting
    • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
      • AALSO 2015 >
        • AALSO 2015 Host Facility Spotlights
        • AALSO 2015 Short Facility Updates
        • AALSO 2015 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2015 Sponsored Facility Updates
        • AALSO 2015 Symposium Theme
        • AALSO 2015 Dirty Laundry
      • AALSO 2016 >
        • AALSO 2016 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2016 Water Quality/Chemistry
        • AALSO 2016 Symposium Theme - Species Specific
        • AALSO 2016 Dive Operations & Green Initiatives
      • AALSO 2017 >
        • AALSO 2017 Monday
        • AALSO 2017 Tuesday
        • AALSO 2017 Wednesday
      • AALSO 2018 >
        • AALSO 2018 Papers Monday
        • AALSO 2018 Papers Tuesday
        • AALSO 2018 Papers Wednesday
      • AALSO 2019 >
        • AALSO 2019 Dirty Laundry
        • AALSO 2019 Water Quality & Chemistry
        • AALSO 2019 Program Management Series
        • AALSO 2019 New Innovations Series
        • AALSO 2019 Making It Work Series
    • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
      • IAC 2016 >
        • IAC 2016 Keynotes
        • IAC 2016 Fish Husbandry
        • IAC 2016 TAXA Champions
        • IAC 2016 Elasmonbranch Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Mammal and Turtle Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Aquatic Diseases
        • IAC 2016 Coral Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Life Support Operations
        • IAC 2016 Field Conservation
        • IAC 2016 Fish Conservation and Propagation
        • IAC 2016 New Aquariums and Exhibits
        • IAC 2016 Sustainable Seafood Movement
        • IAC 2016 Conservation Education
        • IAC 2016 Traveling and Temporary Exhibits
        • IAC 2016 Business Operations
        • IAC 2016 Aquarium Education
        • IAC 2016 Public Outreach
        • IAC 2016 Conservation Outreach
    • International Seadragon Husbandry Symposium (ISHS) >
      • ISHS 2016 >
        • ISHS 2016 Tuesday
        • ISHS 2016 Wednesday
      • ISHS 2018 >
        • ISHS 2018 Tuesday Presentations
        • ISHS 2018 Wednesday Presentations
    • National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) >
      • NWRA 2018 >
        • NWRA 2018 Keynote
        • NWRA 2018 Workshop Lecture
        • NWRA 2018 Administration
        • NWRA 2018 Urban Wildlife Conflict
        • NWRA 2018 Education
        • NWRA 2018 Assorted Topics
        • NWRA 2018 Release & Survival
      • NWRA 2019 >
        • NWRA 2019 Keynote
        • NWRA 2019 Setting Limits
        • NWRA 2019 Animal Welfare Plenary
        • NWRA 2019 Working Together
        • NWRA 2019 Avian Veterinary Topics
        • NWRA 2019 Workshop Lectures
        • NWRA 2019 Volunteers
        • NWRA 2019 Reptiles
        • NWRA 2019 Disease
        • NWRA 2019 Reuniting
        • NWRA 2019 Post-release
        • NWRA 2019 Avian
        • NWRA 2019 Education
        • NWRA 2019 Training Ambassadors
        • NWRA 2019 Mammals I
        • NWRA 2019 Diets & Nutrition
        • NWRA 2019 Avian Radiographs 101
      • NWRA 2020 >
        • NWRA 2020 Keynote
        • NWRA 2020 Plenary Session
        • NWRA 2020 Avain 1
        • NWRA 2020 Mammals 1
        • NWRA 2020 Data
        • NWRA 2020 Rehabilitators and Zoos Roundtable
        • NWRA 2020 Herptiles
        • NWRA 2020 General
        • NWRA 2020 Veterinary
        • NWRA 2020 Waterbird
        • NWRA 2020 Medications
        • NWRA 2020 Oiled Wildlife & Disaster Response I
        • NWRA 2020 Toxicity
        • NWRA 2020 Education & Outreach
      • NWRA 2021 >
        • NWRA 2021 Avian
        • NWRA 2021 Herptiles
        • NWRA 2021 Mammals
        • NWRA 2021 Behavior
        • NWRA 2021 Biosecurity
        • NWRA 2021 General Rehabilitation
        • NWRA 2021 Outreach
        • NWRA 2021 Wildlife Medicine
        • NWRA 2021 Veterinary
        • NWRA 2021 Standards Panel
    • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop >
      • Sea Otter Conservation Workshop 2019 >
        • Sea Otter 2019 Population Status
        • Sea Otter 2019 Ecology
        • Sea Otter 2019 Conservation
        • Sea Otter 2019 Veterinary
        • Sea Otter 2019 Husbandry
        • Sea Otter 2019 Physiology
        • Sea Otter 2019 Genetics
        • Sea Otter 2019 General
    • Cephalopod Symposium >
      • Cephalopod Symposium 2019 >
        • Cephalopod 2019 Presentations
  • Contact
  • Search
  • Subscriptions
  • FAQs