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    • International Elasmobranch Husbandry Symposium (IEHS) >
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          • Aquality II 2014 Marine Mammals and Friends
          • Aquality II 2014 Nutrient Control
          • Aquality II 2014 Denitrification
          • Aquality II 2014 Corals and Jellies LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Microbiology in LSS
          • Aquality II 2014 Quantification
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    • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
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        • AALSO 2015 Dirty Laundry
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        • IAC 2016 Fish Conservation and Propagation
        • IAC 2016 New Aquariums and Exhibits
        • IAC 2016 Sustainable Seafood Movement
        • IAC 2016 Conservation Education
        • IAC 2016 Traveling and Temporary Exhibits
        • IAC 2016 Business Operations
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    • International Seadragon Husbandry Symposium (ISHS) >
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        • NWRA 2018 Assorted Topics
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  • Home
  • Free Content
    • NextGEM >
      • NextGEM 2018 Presentations
    • Disaster Preparedness
    • Lake Victoria
    • IMLS - Zoo Elephant Welfare Study Findings
    • Conference Abstracts >
      • The Animal Behavior Management Alliance (ABMA) >
        • ABMA 2011 >
          • ABMA 2011 Avalanche Rescue Dog
          • ABMA 2011 Keynote Dr. Mellen Abstract
          • ABMA 2011 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2011 Tuesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2011 Thursday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2011 Workshops Abstracts
        • ABMA 2012 >
          • ABMA 2012 Keynote Hal Markowitz Abstract
          • ABMA 2012 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2012 Wednesday Abstrats
          • ABMA 2012 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2012 Measuring Enrichment Efficacy Abstract
          • ABMA 2012 Training Safety Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2012 Special Presentation Abstract
        • ABMA 2013 >
          • ABMA 2013 Keynote Dr. Ian Sterling Abstract
          • ABMA 2013 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Wednesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Special Presentations Abstracts
          • ABMA 2013 Research and Evaluation Workshop Abstract
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          • ABMA 2014 Monday Abstracts
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          • ABMA 2014 Thursday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2014 Friday Abstracts
        • ABMA 2015 >
          • ABMA 2015 Keynote Ken Ramirez Abstract
          • ABMA 2015 Abstracts Tuesday
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          • ABMA 2015 Abstracts Saturday
          • ABMA 2015 Special Presentations Abstracts
        • ABMA 2016 >
          • ABMA 2016 Abstracts Monday
          • ABMA 2016 Abstracts Wednesday
          • ABMA 2016 Abstracts Friday
          • ABMA 2016 Special Presentations Abstracts
        • ABMA 2017 >
          • ABMA 2017 Keynote Megan Parker Abstract
          • ABMA 2017 Abstracts Monday
          • ABMA 2017 Abstracts Wednesday
          • ABMA 2017 Abstracts Friday
          • ABMA 2017 Enrichment Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2017 Shape of Enrichment Abstract
        • ABMA 2018 >
          • ABMA 2018 Keynote Abstracts Gary Wilson and Thad Lacinak
          • ABMA 2018 Monday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2018 Wednesday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2018 Friday Abstracts
          • ABMA 2018 Research and Evaluation Workshop Abstract
          • ABMA 2018 Special Presentations and Advanced Training Abstracts
        • ABMA 2019 (Coming May 2019)
      • International Conference on Environmental Enrichment (ICEE) >
        • ICEE 2011 >
          • ICEE 2011 Keynote Dr. Joy Mench Abstract
          • ICEE 2011 Invited Workshop Dr. Cheryl Meehan Abstract
          • ICEE 2011 Talks Invited Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 1 Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Talks General Session 2 Abstracts
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          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Personality and Behavioral Husbandry Abstracts
          • ICEE 2011 Symposia Building enriched environments through design collaboration Abstracts
      • Regional Aquatics Workshop (RAW) >
        • RAW 2012 >
          • RAW 2012 Training Abstracts
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          • RAW 2012 Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Freshwater Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Aquarium and Population Management Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Crustacean Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Elasmobranchs Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Collection, Transport, and Acclimation Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Conservation Abstracts
          • RAW 2012 Exhibits and Animal Health Abstracts
        • RAW 2013 >
          • RAW 2013 Conservation Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Animal Management and Training Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Animal Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Natural Disaster Preparation and Recovery Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Exhibitry Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Live Collection Management Abstracts
          • RAW 2013 Professional Development and Aquarist Training Abstracts
        • RAW 2014 >
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        • RAW 2015 >
          • RAW 2015 New Projects and Exhibits Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Training and Enrichment Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Elasmobranch Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 LSS and WQ Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Animal Health Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 Conservation & Research Abstracts
          • RAW 2015 The End! Abstracts
        • RAW 2016 >
          • RAW 2016 Sharks / Sand Tiger Shark Round Table Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Conservation and Propagation Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Animal Transport Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 LSS and Quarantine Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Exhibit Design and Lighting Abstracts
          • RAW 2016 Training and Enrichment Abstracts
        • RAW 2017 >
          • RAW 2017 Research and Conservation Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Culturing Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Husbandry Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Personnel, LSS, and Exhibits Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 Medical Abstracts
          • RAW 2017 AZA SAFE Speakers
        • RAW 2018 >
          • RAW 2018 Coral Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Shark Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Conservation & Partnerships Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Guest Programs Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Workforce Development Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Animal Behavior Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Veterinary Care, Nutrition & Animal Handling Abstracts
          • RAW 2018 Life Support & Water Quality Abstracts
        • RAW 2019 (Coming June 2019)
      • International Elasmobranch Husbandry Symposium (IEHS) >
        • IEHS 2013 >
          • IEHS 2013 Sustainability Abstracts
          • IEHS 2013 Health Abstracts
          • IEHS 2013 Husbandry Abstracts
          • IEHS 2013 Husbandry II Abstracts
      • Aquality >
        • Aquality 2014 >
          • Aquality II 2014 Supply and Pre-Treatment Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Chemical and Ultraviolet Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Ozone and Fractionation Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Mechanical Filtration Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Biological Filtration Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Marine Mammals and Friends Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Nutrient Control Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Denitrification Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Corals and Jellies LSS Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Microbiology in LSS Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Quantification Abstracts
          • Aquality II 2014 Troubleshooting Abstracts
      • Aquatic Animal Life Support Operators (AALSO) >
        • AALSO 2015 >
          • AALSO 2015 Host Facility Spotlights Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Short Facility Updates Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Water Quality & Chemistry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Sponsored Facility Updates Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Symposium Theme Abstracts
          • AALSO 2015 Dirty Laundry Abstracts
        • AALSO 2016 >
          • AALSO 2016 Dirty Laundry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2016 Water Quality/Chemistry Abstracts
          • AALSO 2016 Symposium Theme - Species Specific Abstracts
          • AALSO 2016 Dive Operations & Green Initiatives Abstracts
        • AALSO 2017 >
          • AALSO 2017 Monday Abstracts
          • AALSO 2017 Tuesday Abstracts
          • AALSO 2017 Wednesday Abstracts
        • AALSO 2018 >
          • AALSO 2018 Abstracts Monday
          • AALSO 2018 Abstracts Tuesday
          • AALSO 2018 Abstracts Wednesday
        • AALSO 2019 (Coming May 2019)
      • International Aquarium Congress (IAC) >
        • IAC 2016 >
          • IAC 2016 Keynote Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Fish Husbandry Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 TAXA Champions Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Elasmonbranch Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Mammal and Turtle Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Aquatic Diseases Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Coral Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Life Support Operations Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Field Conservation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Fish Conservation and Propagation Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 New Aquariums and Exhibits Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Sustainable Seafood Movement Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Conservation Education Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Traveling and Temporary Exhibits Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Business Operations Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Aquarium Education Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Public Outreach Abstracts
          • IAC 2016 Conservation Outreach Abstracts
      • International Seadragon Husbandry Symposium (ISHS) >
        • ISHS 2016 >
          • ISHS 2016 Tuesday Abstracts
          • ISHS 2016 Wednesday Abstracts
        • ISHS 2018 >
          • ISHS 2018 Tuesday Abstracts
          • ISHS 2018 Wednesday Abstracts
      • National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) >
        • NWRA 2018 >
          • NWRA 2018 Keynote Abstract
          • NWRA 2018 Workshop Lecture Abstract
          • NWRA 2018 Administration Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Urban Wildlife Conflict Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Education Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Assorted Topics Abstracts
          • NWRA 2018 Release & Survival Abstracts
        • NWRA 2019 (Coming April 2019)
  • Member Content
    • The Animal Behavior Management Alliance (ABMA) >
      • ABMA 2011 >
        • ABMA 2011 Pre-Conference >
          • ABMA 2011 Avalanche Rescue Dog
        • ABMA 2011 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2011 Keynote Dr. Mellen
        • ABMA 2011 Papers >
          • ABMA 2011 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2011 Tuesday Papers
          • ABMA 2011 Thursday Papers
        • ABMA 2011 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2011 Special Presentations
        • ABMA 2011 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2011 Workshops
      • ABMA 2012 >
        • ABMA 2012 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2012 Keynote Hal Markowitz
        • ABMA 2012 Papers >
          • ABMA 2012 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2012 Wednesday Papers
          • ABMA 2012 Friday Papers
        • ABMA 2012 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2012 Measuring Enrichment Efficacy
          • ABMA 2012 Training Safety Workshop
        • ABMA 2012 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2012 Special Presentation
      • ABMA 2013 >
        • ABMA 2013 Keynote >
          • ABMA 2013 Keynote Dr. Ian Sterling
        • ABMA 2013 Papers >
          • ABMA 2013 Monday Papers
          • ABMA 2013 Wednesday Papers
          • ABMA 2013 Friday Papers
        • ABMA 2013 Extended Presentations >
          • ABMA 2013 Special Presentations
        • ABMA 2013 Workshops >
          • ABMA 2013 Research and Evaluation Workshop
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